It's quite a simple and beautiful name. This does not influence our choices. They can be used as a term of endearment or to show affection. [192], The revival of Hinduism from its nadir during the Kalabhras spurred the construction of numerous temples and these in turn generated Shaiva and Vaishnava devotional literature. [25][26][27][28] There are no sure means of settling the order of succession, of fixing their relations with one another and with many other princelings of around the same period. (8 votes) Very easy. [217], ParantakaII was a devotee of the reclining Vishnu (Vadivu Azhagiya Nambi) at Anbil, on the banks of the Kaveri river on the outskirts of Tiruchy, to whom he gave numerous gifts and embellishments. Peke has quite an adorable meaning as it means 'bright' or 'glorious'. It is almost like peanut butter and jelly, they are made for each other. [76] Virarajendra Chola's son, Athirajendra Chola, was assassinated in a civil disturbance in 1070, and Kulothunga CholaI, the son of Ammanga Devi and Rajaraja Narendra, ascended the Chola throne. Between 2 Oceans (2nd Edn): A Military History of Singapore from 1275 to 1971 by Malcolm H. Murfett, South India and Her Muhammadan Invaders by S. Krishnaswami Aiyangar p.40-41, A Global History of Architecture by Francis D. K. Ching, Mark M. Jarzombek, Vikramaditya Prakash p.338, Technology and Society by Menon R.V.G. [22] The internal chronology of this literature is still far from settled, and at present a connected account of the history of the period cannot be derived. Thus, this period saw constant warfare between the Cholas and the Pandyas. [128] Uraiyur, the capital of the early Chola rulers, was a famous centre for cotton textiles which were praised by Tamil poets. This name would have reminded you of that one friend of yours with anger issues. But few know about this remarkable civilisation, which was among the world's longest-ruling, but today remains largely forgotten. Valavan is most probably connected with "valam" () fertility and means owner or ruler of a fertile country. The heartland of the Cholas was the fertile valley of the Kaveri River. The narrative unfolds over a thousand years ago during the reign of the Chola Empire. [172][173], According to the Malay chronicle Sejarah Melayu, the rulers of the Malacca sultanate claimed to be descendants of the kings of the Chola Empire. Camila (Italian origin) means 'attendant'. Smiley (English origin) is used to refer to girls who always have a bright smile plastered on their faces. Lady Joker is used for a girl who is generally quite goofy and cheerful. Chola names refer to a subculture of Chicano women. [102] The Chola dynasty was divided into several provinces called mandalams which were further divided into valanadus, which were subdivided into units called kottams or kutrams. [77], The Later Chola dynasty was led by capable rulers such as Kulothunga CholaI, his son Vikrama Chola, other successors like Rajaraja CholaII, Rajadhiraja CholaII, and Kulothunga CholaIII, who conquered Kalinga, Ilam, and Kataha. The direct line of Cholas of the Vijayalaya dynasty came to an end with the death of Virarajendra Chola and the assassination of his son, The only evidence for the approximate period of these early kings is the Sangam literature and the synchronisation with the. [159][160] The Tang dynasty of China, the Srivijaya empire under the Sailendras, and the Abbasid Kalifat at Baghdad were the main trading partners. April 7, 2023. It had four elements, comprising the cavalry, the elephant corps, several divisions of infantry and a navy. Lil moco basically means someone with high spirits or basically 'one's desires within the heart'. Medieval Cholas are a part of Chola Dynasty and rose to prominence during the middle of the 9th century CE and established one of the greatest empires of South India.They successfully united South India under their rule and through their naval strength extended their influence in Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka.They had trade contacts with the Arabs in the west and with the Chinese in the east. [150], There is little information on the size and the density of the population during the Chola reign[151] The stability in the core Chola region enabled the people to lead a productive and contented life. [54] Rajendra CholaI built a new capital called Gangaikonda Cholapuram to celebrate his victories in northern India. Marana wrote Markandeya Purana in Telugu. [241], There were stage productions based on the life of Rajaraja Chola during the 1950s and in 1973 Sivaji Ganesan acted in a screen adaptation of a play titled Rajaraja Cholan. Submit your nickname or copy the best name style from the list. The annotator Parimelazhagar said: "The charity of people with ancient lineage (such as the Cholas, the Pandyas and the Cheras) are forever generous in spite of their reduced means". [86], The Pandyas steadily routed both the Hoysalas and the Cholas. Dimples literally mean 'the tiny contortion that forms on one's cheek while smiling'. Contribution (s) Vijayalaya Chola. It is a great and aesthetic name. [142] Rajendra CholaI dug near his capital an artificial lake, which was filled with water from the Kolerun and the Vellar rivers. The cholas are a group of Hispanic women who might dress in a certain way and have their own unique set of slang terms. Tag Vault. The increase in the royal patronage and also the number of devadana and bramadeya lands which increased the role of the temples and village assemblies in the field. Thereafter, until the reign of Vikrama Chola in 1133 CE when the Chola power was at its peak, these hereditary lords and local princes virtually vanished from the Chola records and were either replaced or turned into dependent officials. [19] In Tamil lexicon Chola means Soazhi or Saei denoting a newly formed kingdom, in the lines of Pandya or the old country. Tamil traders encroached on the Srivijayan realm traditionally controlled by Malay traders and the Tamil guilds' influence increased on the Malay Peninsula and north coast of Sumatra. Though Nicknames are not your real name, they are referred to as added names; however, there are things to consider when choosing. [108][109][110] A number of kurrams constituted a valanadu. Admissions closing on 10 DEC'22 | Enrol now - https://bit.ly/upscbatch9A time-te. They are passionate about turning your everyday moments into memories and bringing you inspiring ideas to have fun with your family. Glizzy is a hilarious name as well. Take a look at some more Chola names mentioned below. Chola Temple Architecture in detail The Dravidian temple architecture started by the Pallavas got matured at the hand of the Cholas. Mahavamsa, a Buddhist text written down during the 5th century CE, recounts a number of conflicts between the inhabitants of Sri Lanka and Cholas in the 1st century BCE.[16]. About 16 miles long, it was provided with sluices and canals for irrigating the lands in the neighbouring areas. By 1019, he also completely conquered the Rajarata kingdom of Sri Lanka and annexed it to the Chola empire. La Loka is mostly used to refer to girls who are a bit crazy in a good way. At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. "[162], Song dynasty reports record that an embassy from Chulian (Chola) reached the Chinese court in 1077,[163][164] and that the king of the Chulian at the time, Kulothunga I, was called Ti-hua-kia-lo. Thus began the Later Chola dynasty. Ayushka - Refers to life 4. Inscriptions of 890 refer to his contributions to the construction of the Ranganatha Temple at Srirangapatnam in the country of the Western Gangas, who were both his feudatories and had connections by marriage with him. During the period of 10101153 CE, the Chola territories stretched from the Maldives in the south to the banks of the Godavari River in Andhra Pradesh as the northern limit. Many diseases were cured by the doctors of the hospital, which was under the control of a chief physician who was paid annually 80 Kalams of paddy, 8 Kasus and a grant of land. It is quite an adorable name for girls. [158] The Cholas, being in possession of parts of both the west and the east coasts of peninsular India, were at the forefront of these ventures. [g] Despite this loss in influence and power, it is unlikely that the Cholas lost total grip of the territory around Uraiyur, their old capital, as Vijayalaya, when he rose to prominence hailed from that area. [24] These myths speak of the Chola king Kantaman, a supposed contemporary of the sage Agastya, whose devotion brought the river Kaveri into existence. La tiny has quite the earthy name with a firm meaning of 'tiny rock'. [161], Some credit for the emergence of a world market must also go to the dynasty. They established educational institutions and hospitals around the temple, enhanced the beneficial aspects of the role of the temple, and projected the royalty as a very powerful and genial presence. [citation needed]. Plot. . The text in these inscriptions was written by court poets and engraved by talented artisans. [26] However, there was little in common between the local chiefdoms of the earlier period and the imperial-like states of Rajaraja Chola and his successors. Uraiyur (now Tiruchchirappalli) was its oldest capital. [63] The Western Chalukyas mounted several unsuccessful attempts to engage the Chola emperors in war, and except for a brief occupation of Vengi territories between 1118 and 1126, all their other attempts ended in failure with successive Chola emperors routing the armies of the Chalukyas at various places in many wars. "Chola" redirects here. Juana can be considered the Spanish counterpart of English names Jane or Joanna. The Cholas (8th-12th century AD) are remembered as one of the longest ruling dynasties in the southern regions of India. The Chola dynasty was a Tamil thalassocratic empire of southern India and one of the longest-ruling dynasties in world history. The manufacture of sea-salt was carried on under government supervision and control. La Greisy is mostly used to call people who have a certain charm in them. La Chapiz is just one of the funny nicknames for calling your short friend without getting them mad. They ruled a significantly larger area at the height of their power from the later half of the 9th century till the beginning of the 13th century. He also defeated Hoysala generals fought under Veera Ballala II at Karuvur. [224] However, according to "Koil Olugu" (temple records) of the Srirangam temple, Kulottunga Chola II was the son of Krimikanta Chola. He re-established Chola suzerainty over the Adigaimans of Tagadur, defeated a Chera ruler in battle and performed a, The only other time when peninsular India would be brought under one umbrella before the. An obscure dynasty, the Kalabhras invaded Tamil country, displaced the existing kingdoms and ruled during that time. It is quite a suitable name for girls. It is usually used to tease short or tiny girls as well. [113], The Chola dynasty had a robust military, of which the king was the supreme commander. [89] The last recorded date of RajendraIII is 1279. [68], On the other hand, from 1150 CE to 1280 CE, Pandya became the staunchest opponents of the Cholas and tried to win independence for their traditional territories. Art & Culture: But people also believe that this name was inspired by Valentine's Day. These were the Vellalar community who formed the nobility or the landed aristocracy of the country and who were economically a powerful group. 1. It is a popular first name in Spanish for girls. Chicana is basically a Chola name used to call American girls who belong to Mexican descendants of Cholas. Thus the Chola empire was completely overshadowed by the Pandyan empire and sank into obscurity by the end of the 13th century and until period of the Vijayanagara empire. [165] Probably, the motive behind Rajendra's expedition to Srivijaya was the protection of the merchants' interests. 10/20/2011. Temper is quite a self-explanatory name. [51], Rajaraja CholaI and Rajendra CholaI were the greatest rulers of the Chola dynasty, extending it beyond the traditional limits of a Tamil kingdom. As one of the Three Crowned Kings of Tamilakam, along with the Chera and Pandya, the dynasty continued to govern over varying territories until the 13th century CE. Answer (1 of 2): According to one account, Queen Chola Devi, whose husband had been blessed by the Goddess of Wealth, Mahalakshmi, the Consort of Lord Vishnu had to incur the wrath of the Goddess when she came in disguise whom she neglected. Huera literally means 'blonde'. The temple of Gangaikondacholisvaram at Gangaikondacholapuram, the creation of Rajendra Chola, was intended to excel its predecessor. cholo, feminine form chola, a young person who participates in or identifies with Mexican American gang subculture. The best example of this can be seen in the form of Nataraja the Divine Dancer. The earliest datable references to it are in 3rd century BC Ashoka inscriptions. Besides the landowners, there were others dependent on agriculture. The Hoysalas, under Vira Someswara, were quick to intervene and this time they sided with the Pandyas and repulsed the Cholas in order to counter the latter's revival. [49], The Chola dynasty was at the peak of its influence and power during the medieval period. The river, which is also known as the Ponni (Golden) river, had a special place in the culture of Cholas. [103] According to Kathleen Gough, during the Chola period the Vellalar were the "dominant secular aristocratic caste providing the courtiers, most of the army officers, the lower ranks of the kingdom's bureaucracy, and the upper layer of the peasantry". Now, when you think of the word Chola, the first thing that comes to your mind is Mexico. La Blue Eyes is quite a self-explanatory name. [238], Kalki's earlier historical romance, Parthiban Kanavu, deals with the fortunes of the imaginary Chola prince Vikraman, who was supposed to have lived as a feudatory of the Pallava king NarasimhavarmanI during the 7th century. [71] In 1025, Rajendra Chola launched naval raids on ports of Srivijaya and against the Burmese kingdom of Pegu. Iit is mostly used in a satirical way to tease girls. They utilised the wealth earned through their extensive conquests in building long-lasting stone temples and exquisite bronze sculptures, in an almost exclusively Hindu cultural setting.. [7], The Cholas succeeded in building the greatest thalassocratic empire in the history of India, thereby leaving a lasting legacy. However, this invasion gravely weakened the Srivijayan hegemony and enabled the formation of regional kingdoms. Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. Isabella (Hebrew origin) means 'devotion to god'. Through these dependent officials the administration was improved and the Chola kings were able to exercise a closer control over the different parts of the empire. Nagama Nayaka then defeated the Chola but to everyone's surprise the once loyal officer of Krishnadeva Raya defied the emperor for some reason and decided to keep Madurai for himself. If you purchase using the buy now button we may earn a small commission. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong. This embassy was a trading venture and was highly profitable to the visitors, who returned with copper coins in exchange for articles of tribute, including glass and spices. [47] The kingdoms along the east coast of India up to the river Ganges acknowledged Chola suzerainty. A girl with sapphire-colored eyes is mostly called by this name. Copperplate grants of the Pallava Buddhavarman (late 4th century) mention that the king as the "underwater fire that destroyed the ocean of the Chola army". Valeria (Latin origin) can be seen as the iteration of the name Valerie. [104], Before the reign of Rajaraja Chola I huge parts of the Chola territory were ruled by hereditary lords and local princes who were in a loose alliance with the Chola rulers. Rajendra Chola built a huge tank named Solagangam in his capital city Gangaikonda Solapuram and was described as the liquid pillar of victory. The temples acted not only as places of worship but also as centres of economic activity, benefiting the community as a whole. [122], The Chola navy was the zenith of ancient India sea power. The latter finds mention in the vaishnava Guruparampara and is said to have been a strong opponent of the vaishnavas. The 2022 movie was based on the novel of the same name. The metal industries and the jewellers art had reached a high degree of excellence. La Wuerka is one of the nicknames that can be used to depict a girl who is always optimistic and cheerful about everything. The Chola dynasty went into decline at the beginning of the 13th century with the rise of the Pandyan dynasty, which ultimately caused their downfall. The Ashokan inscriptions speak of the Cholas in plural, implying that, in his time, there were more than one Chola. Until the 13th century AD, the dynasty ruled over a variety of territories.The Cholas (Colas) began in the fertile valley of the Kaveri River, but at their peak from the late 9th century to the early . We also link to other websites, but are not responsible for their content. Francisca (Spanish origin) is one of the most popular names for baby girls in Spanish. Chola rulers used the symbol of a tiger as their royal emblem. Please note that Kidadl is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon. https://www.yelp.com/topic/los-angeles-cholo-names, https://www.uts.edu.co/portal/files/file/7zy9, https://www.britannica.com/topic/cholo-gang-subculture. Casper (Persian origin) means 'one who brings the treasure'. It is often considered to be a name inspired by the work of William Shakespeare. [177][185][pageneeded] The Brihadisvara Temple, the temple of Gangaikondacholisvaram and the Airavatesvara Temple at Darasuram were declared as World Heritage Sites by the UNESCO and are referred to as the Great living Chola temples. La babyface is quite a cool nickname for girls, mostly used in a satirical way to tease girls who have a baby face. It used to refer to girls who don't like talking much or expressing themselves. Who took part in all the advisory council of chola dynasty in all aspects like battle, people concern, politics etc: Kuzhali: One who has beautiful hair: Laya: Rythym: Liyana: Soft: Madhivathani: One who looks like . [67], The Cholas under Kulothunga CholaIII collaborated to the herald the dissolution of the Chalukyas by aiding Hoysalas under Veera BallalaII, the son-in-law of the Chola monarch, and defeated the Western Chalukyas in a series of wars with Someshvara IV between 1185 and 1190. The government at this time had a large land revenue department, consisting of several tiers, which was largely concerned with maintaining accounts. [18] Killi perhaps comes from the Tamil kil () meaning dig or cleave and conveys the idea of a digger or a worker of the land. [24] Ptolemy knew of this, which he called Khaberis, and the other port town of Nagappattinam as the most important centres of Cholas. [148] The Ulavar community were working in the field which was associated with agriculture and the peasants were known as Kalamar. Marital and political alliances between the Eastern Chalukyas began during the reign of Rajaraja following his invasion of Vengi. [145][146], During the Chola period several guilds, communities and castes emerged. According to Wikipedia: The Chola dynasty was a Tamil thalassocratic empire of southern India and one of the longest-ruling dynasties in the history of the world. It means they ruled for a time close to 1500 years, which makes them one of the oldest and longest-ruling . Land revenue and trade tax were the main source of income. Create good names for games, profiles, brands or social networks. Their early capitals were Urayur or Tiruchirapalli and Kaveripattinam. Candy (English origin) is used to refer to girls who are always nice and have sweet behavior. La Muerte (Spanish origin) means 'death'. Details of the Pandyan civil war and the role played by the Cholas and Sinhalas, are present in the Mahavamsa as well as the Pallavarayanpettai Inscriptions. The second was the many people from foreign lands who had settled in . Vernica (Latin origin) means 'true victory'. Aadalarasi - A dancing princess 7. It played a significant role in linking the markets of China to the rest of the world. The term, sometimes used disparagingly, is derived from early Spanish and Mexican usage and denotes marginalization. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability. Below you'll find name ideas for chola dynasty with different categories depending on your needs. From lino cutting to surfing to childrens mental health, their hobbies and interests range far and wide. [139] The Vellalar community was the dominant secular aristocratic caste under the Chola rulers, providing the courtiers, most of the army officers, the lower ranks of the bureaucracy and the upper layer of the peasantry. This is borne out by the fact that the second Chola king, AdityaI (871903 CE), built temples for Shiva and also for Vishnu. Most of the canals of the Kaveri River belongs to this period e.g. It is quite a popular name for baby girls in Spanish. Mona (Italian origin) means 'gorgeous'. [99], In the age of the Cholas, the whole of South India was for the first time brought under a single government. [218] ParantakaI and Parantaka Chola II endowed and built temples for Shiva and Vishnu. The main sources of information about the early Cholas are ancient Tamil literature of the Sangam Period,[a] oral traditions, religious texts, temple and copperplate inscriptions. [52] He also built the Brihadeeswarar Temple in 1010 CE. The last Chalukya king's territories did not even include the erstwhile Chalukyan capitals Badami, Manyakheta or Kalyani. His successor, the last great Chola monarch Kulottunga Chola III reinforced the hold of the Chola territories by quelling further rebellions and disturbances in the Rajarata area of Sri Lanka and Madurai. You have subscribed to: Remember that you can always manage your preferences or unsubscribe through the link at the foot of each newsletter. 12 Names of Lord . [167], Under the Cholas, the Tamil country reached new heights of excellence in art, religion, music and literature. p.15, The State at War in South Asia by Pradeep Barua p.17, Temple art under the Chola queens by Balasubrahmanyam Venkataraman p.72, Buddhism, Diplomacy, and Trade: The Realignment of Sino-Indian Relations by Tansen Sen p.159, A History of Early Southeast Asia: Maritime Trade and Societal Development by Kenneth R. Hall, Aryatarangini, the Saga of the Indo-Aryans, by A. Kalyanaraman p.158, India and Malaya Through the Ages: by S. Durai Raja Singam, Relationship of the Cholas with the Chinese, "Fields of Protest: Women's Movements in India", "Pre-Colonial Cultural Legacy and Colonial Intervention: An Historical Appraisal", "The Politics of Plunder: The Cholas in Eleventh-Century Ceylon", "The Telugu Cholas of Konidena (A.D. 1050-1300) [Part 1]", UNESCO World Heritage sites Chola temples, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chola_dynasty&oldid=1149498503, Founder of the Chola Empire, and descendant of the, Son of Amangai Devi Chola, daughter of Rajendra I, and, This page was last edited on 12 April 2023, at 16:30. [129][130] The Chola rulers actively encouraged the weaving industry and derived revenue from it. The best known of these were the Manigramam and Ayyavole guilds who followed the conquering Chola armies. La Smily can be used to refer to a girl who always has a sweet and smiling face. He also pronounced that the great temples of Shiva and the Ranganatha temple were to be the Kuladhanam of the Chola emperors. Cruz (Iberian origin) means the 'Christian cross'. The Chola army was spread all over the country and was stationed in local garrisons or military camps known as Kodagams. The medieval period was the era of absolute . [216], In general, Cholas were followers of Hinduism. Tiny has a quite similar meaning to the name mentioned above. [147] The farmers occupied one of the highest positions in society. [citation needed], Kaveripoompattinam on the coast near the Kaveri delta was a major port town. There is no evidence that Rajendra was followed immediately by another Chola prince. In 1257 the Pandyan conquered the Chola country and after a long rule the Chola Dynasty collapsed in 1279. [20] Cenni in Tamil means Head. [65] Even under the emperors of the Cholas like KulothungaI and Vikrama Chola, the wars against the Chalukyas were mainly fought in Chalukya territories in Karnataka or in the Telugu country like Vengi, Kakinada, Anantapur, or Gutti. A. L. Frothingham, Jr. Kal: The Journal of Indian Art History Congress, The Congress, 1995, p.31, ndia: The Most Dangerous Decades by Selig S. Harrison p.31. La Reina (Spanish origin) is another name meaning 'princess'. The water tanks that came up during the Chola period are too many to be listed here. [81][82] At the close of the 12th century, the growing influence of the Hoysalas replaced the declining Chalukyas as the main player in the Kannada country, but they too faced constant trouble from the Seunas and the Kalachuris, who were occupying Chalukya capital because those empires were their new rivals. It was quite a popular name for girls in the late 20th century. [170], The Chola conquest of Kadaram (Kedah) and Srivijaya, and their continued commercial contacts with the Chinese Empire, enabled them to influence the local cultures. [175][full citation needed][176][full citation needed], The Cholas continued the temple-building traditions of the Pallava dynasty and contributed significantly to the Dravidian temple design. Furthermore, he also continued holding on to traditional territories in Tamil country, Eastern Gangavadi, Draksharama, Vengi, and Kalinga. Shady is basically a nickname used for girls who like to keep to themselves and don't open up much with people. There is not much information about the transition period of around three centuries from the end of the Sangam age (c.300) to that in which the Pandyas and Pallavas dominated the Tamil country. who makes more money mcdonald's or subway, park brake air low brakes may drag,