C. alba is native to East Asia; C. sericea is native to North America. Other places you might find us roaming about. Best stem color occurs on young stems. Tolerate: Deer, Erosion, Clay Soil, Wet Soil. Native American Ethnobotany. Its smaller size makes this variety a great breakthrough for smaller gardens or residential landscapes. ProblemsSpot anthracnose (dogwood blight), powdery mildew, Discula blight, canker, bacterial leaf spot, and mushroom root rot can occur, while twig borers, weevils, sawfly, scale insects, aphids, leafhoppers, root knot nematodes, and thrips are common. It can be found in moist areas, in sun or shade. Tags: Cornus Cornus stolonifera 'Zachary' Dogwood more . http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/corser.html, Data compiled by Mike Cooksey, The shrub provides four seasons of interest with vibrant dark red winter twigs, flower clusters and white berries. Top three reasons to grow Pucker Up red-twig dogwood: - native and tolerant of a wide range of conditions, - slow-growing, so it rarely requires pruning. Rapidly growing, and adaptable to most soils including wet soils, it features spectacular decorative features: stunning fall color, attractive berries, vibrant red or golden stems, and sometimes lovely variegated summer foliage. Cornus stolonifera Cornus sericea supsp. Not sure which Cornus - Dogwoods to pick? ridges or the absence of, on the seed, etc. Environmental Characteristics. Figures - uploaded by Juan Carlos Rodriguez-Lecompte Author . With the cutting back technique, we expected a distinct vertical growth of the shrubs at the expense of . & vars. If you wish to prune it, do so in early spring. Clusters of white flowers appear in late May to early June, followed by white to pale blue fruit. 'Farrow', commonly sold as ARCTIC FIRE, is a dwarf redtwig dogwood cultivar that is primarily grown for its bright red winter stems. to a winter landscape. It is often found along the banks of streams or other riparian habitats. White Flower Farm is a family-owned mail-order nursery located in northwestern Connecticut. Cornus sericea, the red osier or red-osier dogwood, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cornaceae, native to much of North America.It has sometimes been considered a synonym of the Asian species Cornus alba.Other names include red brush, red willow, redstem dogwood, redtwig dogwood, red-rood, American dogwood, creek dogwood, and western dogwood. Best grown in organically rich, fertile, consistently moist soils in full sun to part shade. This is a very low-maintenance plant that rarely needs pruning. This dwarf variety reaches just 3-5' feet rather than the 8-10' of conventional red-twig dogwood. Join now and start creating your dream garden! Best grown in organically rich, fertile, consistently moist soils in full sun to part shade. Foliage of Cornus stolonifera turns a different color in the fall, has color reddish-green and is deciduous. To create additional collections, you must be a paid member of our site. Flowers give way to clusters of whitish (sometimes with a bluish tinge) drupes in summer. It typically grows to 3-4 tall and as wide with dense stems. Aperture: 22 April 2003, Native range extends over much of North America, except Cornus stolonifera Common name: Redosier Dogwood Pronunciation: KOR-nus sto-lo-NI-fe-ra Family: Cornaceae Genus: Cornus Synonyms: Cornus sericea Type: Broadleaf Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: Yes Since 1950 we have been providing a wide range of . Red-osier dogwood, Cornus stolonifera (formerly C. sericea) is a medium to large shrub native to North America. org/ articles/ cornus/ cornus-stolonifera/). Red stems somewhat resemble the reddish stems of some osier willows, hence the common name of red osier dogwood. Two, cut out one-third of the oldest stems every year. The American Dogwood or Red Stem Dogwood, Cornus stolonifera, is an elegant open shrub with creamy white flower clusters in spring and red stems. Birds eat the berries that develop in summer and early fall, as well as nest in the protective shrub cover. sericea. This dogwood is a must for winter interest in the garden, is lovely in the spring when the plant is covered with clusters of creamy flowers, and is perfect adjacent to a lawn as a backdrop. CPN (Certified Plant Nerd)Patrick.Breen@oregonstate.edu, College of Agricultural Sciences - Department of Horticulture, USDA Hardiness Zone Maps of the United States, Oregon Master Gardener Training: Identifying Woody Plants. Turner, NJ and Efrat, BS. It does well in areas that are seasonally inundated with water. Cornus sericea ssp. The summer foliage consists of ovate, medium to dark green leaves which turn dull or rich red-purple in fall. A deciduous, upright, spreading, thicket-forming shrub which grows in moist and riparian areas. Flowers give way to clusters of whitish (sometimes with a bluish tinge) drupes in summer. Ovate to lanceolate, medium to dark green leaves (2-5 long) acquire interesting shades of red to orange eventually fading to purple in autumn. 2023 The Taunton Press, Inc. All rights reserved. Plants become stressed and more vulnerable to diseases such as canker in hot and humid summer climates south of USDA Zone 7. With the exception of the lower midwest and deep South, this species is native to much of North America where it is typically found growing in wet swampy areas, wetland margins or along lakes and rivers. Pucker Up! - Red Twig Dogwood - Cornus stolonifera. Cornus stolonifera tolerates clay and serpentine. Click on a county to display the its name. and planted before buds start to open and will root readily, providing The nursery trade does not quickly adopt changes in the Latin ("scientific") names of plant species resulting from taxonomic studies. seldom yes sun/partial Cornus kousa & cvs. wide (5 cm), appear in. At a glance Plant Type: Shrub Distribution: This plant grows from Alaska to California (including British Columbia), east to the Great Plains, Great Lakes region, and northeastern North America. Trim roots with a spade and promptly remove root suckers if colonial spread is undesired. Please view our information on photo rights and use. https://www.uwb.edu/wetlands/plants/cornus-sericea, https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=COSES, http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/browse.php?Genus=Cornus. Red stems somewhat resemble the reddish stems of some osier willows, hence the common name of red osier dogwood. Cuttings must be well-watered over the summer. Dogwood, red-osier (Cornus stolonifera) A striking, medium-sized shrub found in moist or wet, open or shrubby sites. | Letter from the Editor, Watch Out for New Garden Pests Heading This Way, Designing a Beautiful Back BorderPlanting Plan. It lacks the stoloniferous, spreading habit of the species. Cornus stolonifera 'Zachary' Zachary Redosier or Redtwig Dogwood Exposure: Plant Category: Deciduous Shrubs & Broadleaf Evergreens Report a problem Rating: No votes yet (Please login to add your rating.) Reddish stems turn bright red in winter and are particularly showy against a snowy backdrop. Etymology: Cornus: Latin cornu for "horn," probably referring to the hardness of the wood Plants: perennial, 3' - 10' tall shrub; stems smooth, reddish-purple Leaves: stalked, opposite, ovate to lance-like, whitish below, 1"-5" long Flowers: white, 4-parted; inflorescence a 1"-2" flat, branched cluster (cyme); blooms June-July Fruits: white-blue berry . Cornus florida & cvs. Scale, leaf miners and bagworms are occasional insect pests. Also effective in naturalistic plantings in moist soils where plants can be allowed to spread and form thickets. May also be used as a property line screen.Can be combined with evergreens or yellow twig dogwoods (e.g., Cornus sericea Cato ARCTIC SUN) for interesting winter contrast. For the best display, cut the stems flush to the ground every 2-3 years in early spring, just as the leaf buds start to swell. Susceptible to leaf and twig blights, canker and leaf spots. Pl. Fruit is quite attractive to birds and is generally considered to have as much if not more ornamental interest than the flowers. Deleting this collection CANNOT be undone. Its fall colors are apricot, gold, and rosey red. 2002. C. Sanquinea also excellent twig color but less hardy (Zone 5). Effective in shrub borders where plants can be combined with evergreens or a contrasting color of redtwig dogwoods for interesting winter contrast. seldom no sun/partial Crataegus spp. Red osier-dogwood is an excellent plant for restoration purposes. Cornus is a genus of about 30-60 species of woody plants in the family Cornaceae, commonly known as dogwoods, which can generally be distinguished by their blossoms, berries, and distinctive bark. U. S. Plant Patent Applied For (PPAF). Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. Cornus, Viburnum, and Friends - Winter Identification, Dogwood & Common Shrubs;Cornus, Viburnum, and Friends - Winter Identification;Dogwood & Common Shrubs, Ornamental Other: Grow You Own Native Landscape. May also be used as a property line screen.Can be combined with redtwig dogwoods (e.g., Cornus sericea 'Isanti') for an interesting bicolor winter stem display. Arctic Sun Cornus sanguinea 'Cato' USPP 19,892. Cornus sericea, commonly known as red twig dogwood or red osier dogwood, is an upright-spreading, suckering shrub that typically grows in the absence of pruning to 6-9 tall with a slightly larger spread. Tolerate: Deer, Erosion, Clay Soil, Wet Soil. Any loss of flowers through spring pruning is not terribly significant since the small flowers of this dogwood are rather ordinary. If desired, apply a granular fertilizer formulated for trees and shrubs at pruning time. The fields wildlife and landscape uses are new, and not very well built out per each listing, but may be helpful to some. This unique version of our native red-twig dogwood offers a little twist: heavily textured foliage that has a "quilted" effect. Cut back every year or two to encourage new growth that has the best winter color, Soil Ph: Although pruning is not required, many gardeners choose to remove 20-25% of the oldest stems in early spring of each year to stimulate growth of new stems which will display the best color. Easiest to propagate from cuttings, including live stakes. of the member-only content library. For example, butterflies, pollinators, or deer resistant are popular options, but rabbit resistant currently has no hits. The twigs were used for all sorts of functions including salmon spreaders and medicinal uses. Yellow-twig dogwood (Cornus servicea 'Flamiramea'), a deciduous flowering shrub, is a named cultivar of the red-twig dogwood (Cornus servicea).While the species variety and other cultivars have red stems, 'Flamiramea' has yellow or greenish stems. Now the accepted name for the western form is Cornus sericea subsp. For attractive color in winter, look to the stems of C. sanguine a or C. stolonifera. It is often found along the banks of streams or other riparian habitats. Valley bottoms to middle elevations seldom . This fruit of this dogwood attracts many birds. Can tolerate acid to alkaline soil (pH 5.0 to 8.0), Salt Tolerance: Although pruning is not required, many gardeners choose to remove 20-25% of the oldest stems in early spring of each year to stimulate growth of new stems which will display the best color. Yes sun/partial Cornus kousa & amp ; cvs this dogwood are rather ordinary with evergreens or a contrasting of. To prune it, do so in early spring shrub borders where plants be. To 3-4 tall and as wide with dense stems Applied for ( PPAF ) variety reaches just 3-5 & x27! Gardens or residential landscapes not more ornamental interest than the 8-10 & # x27 ; USPP.... Plants become stressed and more vulnerable to diseases such as canker in hot and humid summer climates south USDA. Found along the banks of streams or other riparian habitats this variety a breakthrough! 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