Have you trusted in Jesus Christ as the Holy One of God, who died on the cross of Calvary for your sins? The Holy Spirit ministers through spiritual gifts, ministries and operations (workings). His life will not be taken from Him; He will lay it down, voluntarily, and He will take it up again (John 10:14-18). Learn more about the third person of the Holy Trinity and the role of the Holy Spirit in our lives. Christians should therefore seek to be filled with the Spirit on a continual basis. Jesus promises that a time is coming when His obscure speech will be replaced by very clear teaching. To those who are obedient, the Lord extends a number of promises. People in the world don't want Christ. 80 We should bear in mind that, with small variations, this promise is repeated six times in this discourse (14:13, 14; 15:16; 16:23, 24, 26; cf. When Jesus told the disciples to believe in Him just as they believed in the invisible God, He said He would send the Holy Spirit, who would remind them of His presence. The most brilliant scholars and students of Scripture that I know are still the best students, ever seeking to understand His Word better, and willing to listen to the insights of other students of Scripture. Some Christians feel they are lacking in power. In the world you have trouble and suffering; but have courage, I have conquered the world.. He reasoned that if he and the other disciples could see Jesus, everyone else should be able to as well. An unsaved person doesn't have spiritual perception (1 Corinthians 2:12-14), so only those who love and obey Christ can comprehend the manifestation He was talking about. 75 It is self-evident that more than the twelve were known as apostles in the New Testament. The possession of the Holy Spirit by the believer was not permanent in every case. He was guaranteeing that He would rise from the dead. Okay, its all clear to us now. If they proclaimed the gospel without knowing that the world would not understand, they might have been crushed. They do not understand what is happening, or what Jesus is saying. After the resurrection, John is careful to point out, the disciples were overjoyed when they saw the Lord (20:20). If we know that He is in control, and that His plans are for our good, why should we worry? Because we dont want you to incur expenditure for which you are not prepared, could you please confirm whether you are willing to pay this charge, if necessary? They fall into the category of things that have been accomplished on our behalf without effort on our part. While our Lords words will, in the future, be understood in all their particulars, they have a message for us now, in general. Are the men clumping together in little groups of various combinations as the confines of the way rearrange them again and again? He is the believers Helper ( John 14:26 ). What incredible blessings Jesus promises His disciples! How much more must God, whose love is perfect, love those who love His Son? Jesus made a comment about the future, which His disciples found impossible to understand: In a little while you will see me no longer; again after a little while, you will see me (verse 16). 26 At that time you will ask in my name, and I do not say that I will ask the Father on your behalf. The term weep is frequently employed for the mourning that occurs due to the death of someone (see Mark 5:39; Luke 7:13; 8:52; John 11:31, 33). These benefits are the fruit of our Lords coming and leaving. Jesus patiently and lovingly deals with His disciples at this moment of ignorance and confusion. 10 The Spirit had a ministry of restraining sin and in the creation of the world. For example, John 12:16 says, "These things His disciples did not understand at the first; but when Jesus was glorified, then they remembered that these things were written of Him, and that they had done these things to Him." The essence of spiritual life is walking with God, sensing the Holy Spirit in your life, communing with Christ, and participating in the spiritual realm. Christ was saying, "I'm going away to My Father, yet I'll come to you in the form of My Spirit to dwell within you." Though the disciples will experience great sorrow for the next few days, their hearts will rejoice when they see Jesus once again. Lest we suppose we are dealing only with matters of history, let me remind you that in many ways, our circumstances today are very similar to those of the disciples so many years ago. The Holy Spirit reveals Gods thoughts, teaches, and guides believers into all truth. He moves in immediately, without delay, the moment you believe in Jesus. But He's not a ghost; He's a person. But they didnt understand a thing He was saying, as John makes very clear by the words of verses 29 and 30. Bible Verses and Scriptures About the Holy Spirit - Read what the Bible says about the Holy Spirit and discover popular scripture quotes about the Holy Spirit in the collection of Bible verses below. Please respond to confirm your registration. with His presence and power. In addition, the Spirit revealed new truth to them. 549-550. In the Old Testament, the Holy Spirit was given selectively and temporarily to indwell certainly individuals for special ministries. You will then see that all things are under My control. Indeed He sought out His disciples after the resurrection, but the context implies He was speaking of something more: His spiritual presence in every believer through the agency of the Holy Spirit. At the end of verse 17 Jesus says, "He abides with you and will be in you" (emphases added). WebThe promise of the Holy Spirit is the culmination of all that Jesus said to comfort those eleven troubled men. Not only would the Holy Spirit come to dwell with them, but also He would never leave. First John 2:1 says, "If anyone sins, we have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous." 74 In 1 Corinthians 2, Paul speaks of the ministry of the Holy Spirit, whereby He enables Christians to understand spiritual truth, but this is not the same as having the ability to reveal truth which is regarded as Scripture. 11 For if what was fading away came with glory, how much more has what remains come in glory. No wonder our Lord could say, Blessed are the poor in spirit, because the kingdom of heaven belongs to them. Please contact the publisher to obtain copies of this resource. Throughout the Old Testament He is referred to as the Spirit of the Lord or Spirit of God. 12 Having been united with him in baptism, you also have been raised with him through your faith in the power of God who raised him from the dead. Log In
WebThe Holy Spirit is the third person of the Holy Trinity God the Spirit. It requires some hard thinking to get through to the truths being expressed. Leon Morris, Reflections on the Gospel of John (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1988), vol. No wonder the disciples could not yet grasp what Jesus was saying about the future. He has to show us the errors of our ways and that we are all sinners in the eyes of God. They all say the same thing: "If you love Me, you will keep My commandments, and I will manifest Myself to you." However Jesus assured them that they would not be left to fend for themselves; they would have a supernatural Helper. WebThe Holy Spirit's ministry in the Old Testament differs from his ministry in the New Testament not so much in kind as in degree. Now, however, in anticipation of that completed work, they are invited to ask the Father for thingsto ask in Jesus name. Carson, The Farewell Discourse and Final Prayer of Jesus: An Exposition of John 14-17, pp. The next ministry that the Holy Spirit has with both unbelievers, as well as believers is that He has to convict all of us. 8 Be careful not to allow anyone to captivate you through an empty, deceitful philosophy that is according to human traditions and the elemental spirits of the world, and not according to Christ. Throughout the Old Testament He is referred to as the Spirit of the Lord or Spirit of God. Who would dare to say that they understand every detail of this great book, penned by the same authorJohn? This will turn their sorrow into everlasting joy, a joy that no one will ever be able take away from them. It has not been removed because only in Christ is it taken away. He moves in immediately, without delay, the moment you believe in Jesus. Furthermore, since Christ was to be the Savior of the world, why would He not manifest Himself to the world? Our Lords words of instruction and comfort to His disciples apply to us on at least two levels. Even with the Holy Spirits presence, our understanding of spiritual things is partial and imperfect: For now we see in a mirror indirectly, but then we will see face to face. The possession of the Holy Spirit by the believer was not permanent in every case. From what Jesus was telling the disciples, one should discern that He knows the future, indeed, that He controls the future. You received the Spirit when you were saved, and He continues to abide in you. The way to do that is to "let the word of Christ richly dwell within you" (Colossians 3:16). Once they recorded them as Scripture, those words would be perfect and error free. 1 John 3:2). In that hour of turmoil, they feared being left alone. (It even had a fireplace. Beyond this, Paul warns that false teachers will seek to convey new truth, which is nothing more than man-made teaching that appeals to fleshly desires and which will attract a following. Through the ministry of the Holy Spirit, our Lord will continue to dwell among them, in a more intimate and permanent way. The New Testament repeats that truth a number of times. The Greek word translated "Advocate" is parakletos. 17 For our momentary light suffering is producing for us an eternal weight of glory far beyond all comparison, 18 because we are not looking at what can be seen but at what cannot be seen; for what can be seen is temporary, but what cannot be seen is eternal (2 Corinthians 4:16-18). For them, at that moment, the cross was still future. Webthe Holy Spirit works his will by filling believers. One reason is to remind us that we dont fully understand. Sometimes the biblical authors used those words interchangeably, but sometimes they used heteros to speak of another of a different kind and allos to speak of another of the same kind (e.g. But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, He will teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all that I said to you" (John 14:25-26). They understood what He had been teaching them. So it is with suffering and sorrow in the lives of our Lords disciples. He is the believers Helper ( John 14:26 ). The Holy Spirit would, in fact, work miraculously within the apostles to produce the inspired writings of the New Testamentbrand new revelation providing instruction for this new church age. They don't love Him. Because of that wonderful promise, the disciples were later able to recall the precise words Jesus had spoken to them. The next ministry that the Holy Spirit has with both unbelievers, as well as believers is that He has to convict all of us. 23 And let us hold unwaveringly to the hope that we confess, for the one who made the promise is trustworthy. In that hour of turmoil, they feared being left alone. These things I have spoken to you while abiding with you. Christian joy is not to be found in having everything youve ever wanted. The promise of the Holy Spirit is the culmination of all that Jesus said to comfort those eleven troubled men. An unbeliever cannot get saved unless they are first convicted by the Holy Spirit. I believe that this promise of future revelation through the Holy Spirit is a promise that pertains to the New Testament apostles75 and is not a promise which can be claimed by men today. Suddenly, it all became very clear to us. In the New Testament, one of the most important works of the Holy Spirit is the w In the Old Testament, we see different aspects of the work of the Holy Spirit. First, the Holy Spirit does many things in the lives of believers. The house was exactly what we had hoped for. Once we realized it was all a part of a ploy so that we would be delayed and our friends could surprise us, we understood everything. All rights reserved. 32 And now I entrust you to God and to the message of his grace. In that day you will know that I am in My Father, and you in Me, and I in you. ), and which draw mens focus away from Christ (1 Corinthians 1:22-31; 2 Peter 2:1; 1 John 2:18-25). The King James Version translates it "Comforter," which is one of its meanings. We must recall that when John writes this Gospel, he writes in retrospect, looking back on the events he is describing with understanding. However Jesus assured them that they would not be left to fend for themselves; they would have a supernatural Helper. Acts attests that the early Christians after Pentecost experienced great joy (Acts 13:52; cf. For to this very day, the same veil remains when they hear the old covenant read. Our Lord expands the promise in verses 18-19: "I will not leave you as orphans; I will come to you. The house was exactly what we had hoped for. In verse 17 Jesus says to His disciples, "But you know Him." At this same period of time, the unbelievers (the world) who have crucified Jesus will rejoice over His death. The Greek text suggests a permanent, uninterrupted residencesomething that never happened in Old Testament times. Jesus said, "The world cannot receive [the Spirit of truth], because it does not see Him or know Him" (v. 17). Learn more about the third person of the Holy Trinity and the role of the Holy Spirit in our lives. 2 My goal is that their hearts, having been knit together in love, may be encouraged, and that they may have all the riches of full assurance in their understanding of the knowledge of the mystery of God, namely, Christ, 3 in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. Jesus answered, "If anyone loves Me, he will keep My word; and My Father will love him, and We will come to him and make Our abode with him" (v. 23). That's a wonderful promise every believer has. ABOUT THE PODCAST Join us every day as Jerry reads through a New Testament chapter from the Bible. They will enjoy a fullness of understanding which will swallow up their present confusion in joyful comprehension. D. A. Carson, The Farewell Discourse and Final Prayer of Jesus: An Exposition of John 14-17 (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1980), p. 162. Ephesians 3:20 says He "is able to do far more abundantly beyond all that we ask or think, according to the power that works within us." He who does not love Me does not keep My words; and the word which you hear is not Mine, but the Father's who sent Me. There is a time coming, coming very soon, when you will all abandon Me and scatter, hiding out in your own homes. The cross of Christ is what removes the veil of blindness from the eyes of unbelieving Jews, and Gentiles too. Third, we know that a time of great satanic activity and resistance is coming, when saints will undergo suffering unlike anything the people of God have ever experienced before. It is in the light of the cross that the Scriptures become clear. 79 The verb here means ask a question rather than ask for something. In that day, once Jesus has risen from the dead and the Holy Spirit has been bequeathed, they will no longer need to ask the questions with which they ply Jesus and demonstrate their profound confusion. Jesus didn't tell the disciples He would come back and leave again. Some people think they have to search for the Holy Spirit, but He dwells in every believer. The completed registration allows us to send order and donation receipts to the email address you provided. We should be admonished by the puffed up claims of the disciples. My wife and I, like many of you, have faced important decisions and major crossroads throughout our life together. They might have been feeling invincible. Verse 26 says that the Spirit teaches "all things." Jeannette and I now looked upon that discussion and our delay in an entirely different light. Jesus has much more to say to them, but this is not the time to do so. 10 Roles of the Holy Spirit in the Life of Christians. In the Old Testament, we see different aspects of the work of the Holy Spirit. 82 The disciples found themselves struggling to grasp what these words meant, not unlike the way we struggle to understand prophecies of things to come for us. We have a supernatural Helper, not just with but in every one of us who believes. with His presence and power. Thus, in the midst of your tribulations on My behalf, you will have courage, knowing that I have conquered the world.. As we prayed and asked God for guidance, he has faithfully led us through the power and ministry of the Holy Spirit. 2023 Grace to You. His dying on the cross would not be the end of His existence. For he will not speak on his own authority, but will speak whatever he hears, and will tell you what is to come.72 14 He will glorify me, because he will receive from me what is mine and will tell it to you. 2 For if the message spoken through angels proved to be so firm that every violation or disobedience received its just penalty, 3 how will we escape if we neglect such a great salvation? Any ministry that centers on the Holy Spirit is dangerous because the Spirit's ministry is to point to Christ. He will do so because of the Sons coming to this earth (to die for our sins) and because He has returned to the Father. 78 the first century was a time of sadness. WebThe ministry of the Holy Spirit has not changed from the Old Testament. The Gifts of It was not universal nor was it permanent. If there is one thing that has most struck me from this text, it has been this realization: It is the cross of Jesus Christ which puts everything in focus. I am sure all the disciples were dumbfounded at that point. They have only told Him that they understand, and because of this, they wont need to question Him further. I believe that Jesus is telling His disciples that when the Holy Spirit comes, He will enable the disciples to understand the events surrounding His death, resurrection, and ascension. We learn that Christ and the Holy Spirit are continually interceding on our behalf. Paul said to the Corinthians, "Do you not know that you are a temple of God and that the Spirit of God dwells in you?" from) our Lord; it is the teaching concerning our Lord. Therefore, let us heed the Lords words in our text, knowing that they are as important to us as they were to those men, so many years ago. 5:3; Col. 1:24; etc.). The Cross And Our Response to Trials (1 Peter 4:12-19), 8. The Spirits teaching comes from and glorifies the Lord Jesus (verses 3-4), just as our Lords teaching came from and glorified the Father (John 8:26, 40). WebThe Holy Spirit is the third person of the Holy Trinity God the Spirit. He explores topics such as spiritual gifts, the fruit of the Spirit, the Spirit's power for evangelism, and hearing God's That implies the promises that follow apply to all who love Jesus Christ. WebThe work of the Holy Spirit in the Old Testament differed somewhat from His work in the New Testament. Paraclete ( Greek: , romanized : Parkltos) is a Christian biblical term occurring five times in the Johannine texts of the New Testament. As soon as the disciples received the Holy Spirit in Acts 2, they began to understand. The Holy Spirit would, in fact, work miraculously within the apostles to produce the inspired writings of the New Testamentbrand new revelation providing instruction for this new church age. When false teachers come, they seek to turn us from Christ, and to the degree that they are able to do this, they rob us of our hope, our joy, our love, and all that comes from Him. Many wish to have joy, but they want to have it without sorrow. 14 But their minds were closed.
Joy is not a minor part of New Testament Christianity but something that runs through and through the whole. The disciples must have been greatly encouraged and comforted to hear Jesus say that He would send another Helper to minister to them when He left. 17 For he received honor and glory from God the Father, when that voice was conveyed to him by the Majestic Glory: This is my dear Son, in whom I am delighted. 18 When this voice was conveyed from heaven, we ourselves heard it, for we were with him on the holy mountain. Nothing cantake the place of the Holy Spirit's work in the life of the believer. In Gift and Giver, leading New Testament scholar Craig Keener takes a probing look at the various evangelical understandings of the role of the Holy Spirit in the church. As you might imagine, that Sunday Jeannette was most eager to get home from church as quickly as possible, before our guests started to arrive. When they petition the Father in the name of the Son, they will not merely receive the answer to their prayers through the Son. The seven ministries of the Holy Spirit are wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of the Lord. Since the UK is now no longer a member of the EU, you may be charged an import tax on this item by the customs authorities in your country of residence, which is beyond our control. It appears to me that they have left, immediately after the question and answer discussion of chapters 13 and 14: Get up, let us go from here (John 14:31b). How and when would they see Jesus after a little while? 17 Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is present, there is freedom. The belief they profess is not nearly as strong as they suppose. First and foremost, our joy is knowing for certain that Jesus is alive, risen from the dead (see Matthew 28:8; Luke 24:41, 52). Bible Verses and Scriptures About the Holy Spirit - Read what the Bible says about the Holy Spirit and discover popular scripture quotes about the Holy Spirit in the collection of Bible verses below. He guards and guarantees the salvation of the ones He indwells ( Ephesians 1:13; 4:30 ). No one seemed willing to address their questions to Jesus. Soon, they will weep and wail, while the world will rejoice. 27 For the Father himself loves you, because you have loved me and have believed that I came from God. Indeed, the signs of an apostle were performed among you with great perseverance by signs and wonders and powerful deeds (2 Corinthians 12:12). Notice that the Spirit is called "the Spirit of truth" in John 14:17. 24 And let us take thought of how to spur one another on to love and good works, 25 not abandoning our own meetings, as some are in the habit of doing, but encouraging each other, and even more so because you see the day drawing near (Hebrews 10:19-25). Much of what our Lord has said of His return is unclear to us, just as much of what He said to them of His departure was unclear. The world seeks for a joy that is rooted in the absence of trials and suffering, that delights in the promotion of self-interest, and often in the downfall of ones rivals. It's the kind of life that makes you sensitive to what God is doing. In the Old Testament, the Holy Spirit was given selectively and temporarily to indwell certainly individuals for special ministries. The Ministry of the Holy Spirit (John 16:12-33) Introduction Over 25 years ago, Jeannette and I moved into our first home. The Father will personally attend to the prayers of Jesus disciples, because of His love for them, a love which is the same as His love for the Son (14:23; 17:26). First, the Holy Spirit does many things in the lives of believers. He led me into the sound and tape room, off the main hall, and then proceeded to ask me what I thought of a certain Greek preposition in a particular text. You will see how this tribulation of mine was purposed to bring about great blessing for you. Jesus departure and subsequent return at the parousia have already been treated, as also has his return by the Spirit; but so far Jesus has said nothing unambiguous about the three-day departure into death. D. A. Carson, The Farewell Discourse and Final Prayer of Jesus, p. 158. In point of fact the disciples did pray to Jesus, so if this refers to prayer they did not fulfill it. Perhaps so; it is difficult to be certain of the physical setting at this point. D. A. Carson, The Farewell Discourse and Final Prayer of Jesus: An Exposition of John 14-17 (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1980), p. 156. Is this promise of our Lords presence, of answered prayers, and of permanent joy not ours, as well as the disciples who first heard Jesus speak of it? They have not yet petitioned the Father for their needs in the name of Jesus Christ. 7:38-39 ). I confess, we turned on the air conditioning and lit a fire in the fireplace, just to try it out.) This ministry of the spirit works on all who receive the gospel of Christ. This is the subject of verses 13-16. We are concerned about our Lords return, as He has described it as well, in His Word. WebThe Holy Spirit is the third person of the Holy Trinity God the Spirit. The Father loves anyone who loves His Son. As you've probably experienced many times, He often brings to mind appropriate verses and truths from Scripture at just the night moment. In my opinion, all the New Testament authors should be viewed as apostles, and in a distinct category from anyone else, from that time on. A preacher friend of mine used to say, All false teaching is either the Bible plus, or the Bible minus. False teaching either seeks to add to or to take away from Scripture. He indwells believers and seals them until the day of redemptionthis indicates that the Holy Spirits presence in the believer is irreversible. 3, p. 546. 85 It may occur to someone that in Psalm 23:1 the psalmist says, The Lord is my Shepherd; I shall not want. We must surely see that this is no blank check, assuring us that we can have whatever we want (athough Asaph at one time wrongly supposed sosee Psalm 73), whatever we ask for (see James 4:2-3 here), but rather we will never lack anything we truly need, anything which is for our good and His glory. Thaddaeus might not have been satisfied with that answer; it sounds exactly like verse 21, which sounds exactly like verse 15. 11. It is important for us to keep a firm hold on the truth that the definitive revelation has been given in Scripture. They tried to figure out some way to produce a child on their own, which only led to trouble. Here at Grace to You Europe we take our data protection responsibilities very seriously and, as you would expect, have undertaken a significant programme of work to ensure that we are ready for this important legislative change. We do not understand many of the details, but there are certain truths which should leap out at us. with His presence and power. After clicking 'Register', you will receive an email with a link to verify your account and to complete your registration. Jesus gave the disciples several key points related to the way in which He would disclose this new revelation: Once more, it is better for them that He should depart (John 16:7). 28 Watch out for yourselves and for all the flock of which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to shepherd the church of God that he obtained with the blood of his own Son. But we can identify with the disciples in this sense: there are things yet future for us, which are declared in Scripture, but which we do not fully understand. There is a realization and acknowledgement of diversities rather than uniformity regarding various New Testament theologies and rationales and forms of the Holy Spirit ministry. In verse 24 Jesus says, "He who does not love Me does not keep My words; and the word which you hear is not Mine, but the Father's who sent Me." Eternal life refers not just to quantityto life that goes on foreverbut more to quality. Instead, they spoke among themselves. Now, all that death can do is usher us into the presence of God (see 1 Corinthians 15:54-58; 2 Corinthians 5:8; Philippians 1:23). Jesus says that the Holy Spirit will convict the world in three areas, Sin, Righteousness and Judgment. 3, p. 549. The verb tell here is elsewhere (John 4:25) rendered explain by the NIV. And we discover that we have an inheritance that cannot be measured in human terms. Have you come to the cross? It was obvious that we were late, but I just could not seem to disengage Howard from the conversation. Jesus had much to say to them, but not at that moment. WebThe Ministry of the Holy Spirit John 16:4b-15 Introduction. The Holy Spirit ministers through spiritual gifts, ministries and operations (workings). The Cross And Separation From The World (1 Peter 4:1-6), 7. The Holy Spirit gives us the wisdom and discernment when we need it. GDPR is the new European privacy regulation, which will replace the Data Protection Act 1998 in the UK and the equivalent legislation across the EU Member States. They will, however, be constantly asking Him to provide for their every need. He indwells believers and seals them until the day of redemptionthis indicates that the Holy Spirits presence in the believer is irreversible. Bob was born and raised in a Christian home i More, 9. 15 But until this very day whenever Moses is read, a veil lies over their minds; 16 but whenever anyone turns to the Lord, the veil is removed. How can He manifest Himself to someone who is disobedient? They will receive the answers to their prayers directly from the Father. Indeed it is used in Mark 16:10 for the disciples, who wept over the death of our Lord. What a blessing it is for a woman to be able to bear a child and, what a pain! Once having come to the cross by faith in Jesus Christ, we must always stay near the cross. ; I shall not want they are invited to ask the Father dwell among them, in anticipation of wonderful! And Final Prayer of Jesus Christ as the Holy mountain of sadness crossroads our. Reveals Gods thoughts, teaches, and which draw mens focus away from.... At that moment leave you as orphans ; I will come to dwell among them, in a christian I... Who have crucified Jesus will rejoice when they saw the Lord or Spirit of God seem to disengage Howard the. `` Comforter, '' which is one of us who believes on our part in! Home I more, 9 in a more intimate and permanent way I now looked upon that and. Weep and wail, while the world will rejoice over His death over His.. Be left to fend for themselves ; they would have a supernatural.! Did not fulfill it, while the world, why should we worry would not the... My Father, and which draw mens focus away from Christ ( 1 Peter 4:1-6 ), vol Spirit us. Are the fruit of our Lords coming and leaving joy that no one will ever be able to the! Not manifest Himself to someone that in Psalm 23:1 the psalmist says, He! Answers to their prayers directly from the Father for thingsto ask in Jesus Christ you while abiding with you says! Christ is it taken away we must always stay near the cross faith. In Spirit, because you have loved Me and have believed that I am in My Father Jesus... 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