Watch how he uses them in the video. As for me, I usually just do without any of these at all. Hypertufa does have a lifespan -- depending upon use and exposure to the weather, 10 years is a rough average. Working with hypertufa is a messy endeavor, but those of us who reminisce about the pleasures of making mud pies will appreciate this opportunity to indulge in a childhood pastime while creating a custom planter with an instantly antique character. There should be no lumps. Mix your ingredients before adding water. Your studio might be used the most in spring and fall - summer is a bit hot, and it's uncomfortable to work in. salt. yogurt containers, coffee cans or other measuring container so you can Mix Once you've added the water to your mix and have it mixed up a bit you can remove the goggles and dust mask. and other additional materials such as horsehair. Using a mold can be easier and give a smooth texture to the finished product. Some people may skim coat the tufa, with a thin coat of portland. This curing or hydration of the cement generates a small amount of heat and I sometimes open and touch my newly-forming hypertufa and feel the medium in its mold. Garden Trowel Information: What Is A Trowel Used For In Gardening, What Is Vermiculite: Tips On Using Vermiculite Growing Medium, Peat Moss And Gardening - Information About Sphagnum Peat Moss, Best Trees For Carbon Sequestration And Climate Change, Common Flowering Quince Diseases And Pests, These Weeds That Spread By Seed Can Sprout After Years, Bonsai Ponytail Palms: How To Prune Ponytail Palm Bonsai, Kangaroo Paw Plant How To Plant And Care For Kangaroo Paws, What Is Horticultural Soap: Information On Commercial and Homemade Soap Spray For Plants, Mulch And Pet Safety: Tips On How To Keep Mulch Safe For Pets, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. Hypertufa is a strong, but lightweight concrete that's easily shaped with molds into containers, troughs and or by hand into figures, even leaves. Any unused cement should be placed in a plastic lawn and leaf type of bag and sealed for next use. I have broken several fingers and learned my lesson.. How waterproof, durable and structurally strong is Hypertufa? Turn the container over to lever away the chipboard from the base of the container. Keeping the hypertufa mix wet allows a stronger chemical bond to form between the Portland cement and other ingredients. Houzz utilise des cookies et d'autres technologies de suivi similaires pour personnaliser mon exprience utilisateur, me proposer du contenu pertinent et amliorer ses produits et services. The proportions we used were simple, one third each, Portland cement, peat moss and perlite. Billie. Some people on this forum line their creations with mortar where the water will wear away the surface or something like a bird bath that you would scrub. You'll kick up plenty of dust at this stage, so be sure to wear your dust mask. Login . Troughs, stepping stones, mushrooms and freeform bowls, Hypertufas main advantage is its lightweight when dry. So I will try and give you my take on this question. These instructions are general. Simply run the craft knife along the edge of a ruler, then set the foam on the edge of a table and push down to break it. You can make these lightweight concrete containers and these answers will help first timers. This is messy. Stay tuned! If you want the 'tufa effect, I would put down a regular concrete slab, and while it's still wet, sprinkle 'tufa ingredients over the top and press lightly into the surface. Avoid over working it, as it will just Tamp it in place to remove air pockets. These cookies do not store any personal information. Meaning of hypertufa. (function() Sue Related Professionals called Portland cement. It must be noted that in case of this recipe, all the constituents are in an equal ratio. Cover the entire planter with a sheet of clean plastic. How to Make Fossil Imprint Stepping Stones. Many of the sources say that cement/concrete does most of its curing in the first 7 days and reaches a full cure by about 28 days. Want to download this recipe to print it? Thanks for reading and good luck with your projects everyone! Or can you use this to coat the outside of a plastic or metal horse trough (roughly 2x2x4) to change its appearance? Maybe you feel that if you speed up the process you can have a lot to sell at an upcoming sales festival of some kind. Why use hypertufa rather than just concrete or cement? Remember that the moisture present during this initial curing process is essential for the project to reach its maximum strength. The screen should have 5mm (1/16") Hypertufa is a light-weight substitute for heavy concrete or cement projects. You would need to use concrete mix instead when safety is involved, like with benches, tall fountains and pedestal bird baths where children might climb on them. And I have always loved it! Are you dying to learn how to make hypertufa? A gathering of hypertufa troughs at the JC Raulston Arboretum in Raleigh STEP 8- MAKE POT FEET Use any leftover mixture to create feet for your troughs. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. First of all, there are two steps to curing hypertufa. How long does it last? Let's Cure! and form it into place. Thanks so much for any help you can offer! Altogether it should come to a total of about 18 cups of each ingredient. Hi Sue, I love your wonderful website with so many fabulous tutorials! I procrastinated and didnt make the waterfall, but I did make my first hypertufa object so I could test the materials durability. How can I "fix" it? Cement and concrete are porous and are not recommended for holding water. Hypertufa in the snow is beautiful and all yo. The finish or outside texture of your hypertufa project can be smooth like finished concrete or rough like stone and even porous looking like pumice/lava stone. recipe as a guide, and test it on smaller projects first, such as pinch Place the wire mesh on top and add more hypertufa mix. Click Here For Detailed Hypertufa Instructions Including Every Recipe & Trick You Can Imagine! The hypertufa trough gets stronger every day. You have inspired me to do several projects in my backyard Ill keep you posted on the progress if youre interested. Unwrapping & Curing Hypertufa - We Have Ours Ready ! You can also pack it into a mold (instead of pouring the mix, like you would with cement. Level the mix and tap to get rid of the bubbles. While there are a number of recipes available online and in print, here is a basic hypertufa recipe suitable for the beginner: Moisten the peat moss with water and then thoroughly mix the three ingredients using a spade or trowel. Either inside your plastic container or inside the plastic bag ( I love to use a Plastic Drop Cloth #aff Link) , you should see condensation forming or a watery sheen over your project. Allow your project to dry in the mold for two to five days. I want to know if my hypertufa columns can bear weight. This offer applies to Economy Shipping only for orders shipped within the lower 48 states; it cannot be applied to items with additional shipping charges or faster shipping. Your email address will not be published. You can easily carry the planted hypertufa containers from spot to spot. Put the cement mixture into the fingers before putting in the wire, then slip the wire shape in place. How big can you make a trough? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. If making a large pot, add acrylic fibers for strength. Do you need to seal it and if so, with what sealer? Now I just need to find a place to get a giant bag of perlite! weight, but make sure you use a dust mask as the dust is harmful to But that being said, I feel that two weeks gives a strong enough cure to work for a planter. When will those little blades or needles begin to poke through the edges? So when I make a large trough, I like to put hardware cloth in the bottom of it for just that support alone. Great article. One advantage of this decorative hypertufa shell would be its insulating qualities. If you can squeeze out excess water, then you added too much water. Purple-flowering creeping thyme, hens-and-chicks, sedum and other drought-tolerant plants create a low-maintenance container garden. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Billie. I just wrapped the bigger pieces back in plastic and put them back in the dry bins but smaller pieces were put back into bins with clean water for another few days. Thanks you very much again!! The mixture is then left to sit in the sun or under a heat source until it hardens into a solid mass. "Swirls", "fossils"? They require several days to cure before they can be planted. I did make a table top with hypertufa screwed onto an iron pedestal. Some people have had success setting pieces in the sun to dry, but I would not recommend that at all. They include peat moss, perlite, and Portland cement. Add water to the mix until you get the consistency of peanut butter. How to Make Hypertufa Hypertufa is made by mixing water with equal parts plain Portland cement, peat moss, and either perlite or vermiculite. The Hypertufa How-To Manual by Claudia Brownlie Learn all of the best tricks to make your Garden and Lawn Art the envy of all your neighbors. The difference in the sizes of the boxes determines the thickness of the walls. Other links on this site may lead to other affiliates that I'm involved with, at no extra cost to you. Easier clean up and more ventilation when using the dusty cement. I have used both water-based and oil-based paints. As for the peat moss, you want to pre-moisten it in a bucket or a container. Small alpine plants that naturally grow in gravelly soil do well in stone and hypertufa planters. My longest lasting hypertufa (that I know of) is one that is large, but has no reinforcement at all. After curing you can use wood rasps, chisels, etc to shape your objects since hypertufa has no pebbles or sand in it. Use the same size container for all ingredients! You may want to check it out and get some info from those who have done it. Measure the size you want. Step 6. Do not use Quikrete or any other fast concrete mix. After leaching, I consider the hypertufa planter ready to plant up. That is what is suppose to happen when you make a planter but it may not be the look you want for your pad. A couple of friends and I gathered our ingredients and followed the recipe and directions below. Flatten the intended bottom of the completely covered object for stability, and shape the sides to the desired form. My friend and I did all right even the first time at this, but I have to say, I was better at it than my friend! Please enter the word that you see below. of peanut butter (plastic and malleable). The Hypertufa Gardeners Library of Printables. Such a mixture results in a stronger tufa. No guarantees at all. Oh, youll love doing either a concrete or hypertufa project. Of course, it could have broken anyway. measure each part using the same sized container). Thanks for the info billie_ann. At this point they are the most fragile but can also be scratched or textured, with say, a fork or stick. Clockwise from upper left: dianthus (pink flowers), snow-in-summer, dwarf fir, chamaecyparis, sedums, and dwarf mugo pine. It is a dilemma to ponder when you decide about reinforcing your hypertufa with any wire meshing. So it is left after curing and leaching in its natural state ? Thank you for sharing your expertise. It can be as simple as, When I have felt the need for reinforcement, it has been after a project, Tin snips is the name that my husband calls the tool he uses to cut the hardware cloth. Posted by wantmoreroses July 27, 2006. Summers here can get very hot. Ive been thinking of making hypertufa planks reinforced with half inch electric conduit and beveled at the ends so I could assemble them with sheet metal screws to make raised beds, but I have no experience with hypertufa. This keeps the peat moss from leaching water from the cement when you mix them together so that it doesnt dry out too fast, making your object brittle. Decide what you want to make an get appropriate molds or containers for shaping hypertufa. First of all, there are two steps to curing hypertufa. You dont have to use a mold as the mix will keep almost any shape you give it. And I don't know if you use a rebar (or other metal) infrastructure the same way you do with concrete or not. As for me, I usually just do without any of these at all. By the way, we found a big bag of perlite at Home Depot, a big hardware store ~~Sue, Cheryl and I pack the extra hypertufa mix into Zip-locs to make freeform bowls. Is it as permanent as concrete or does it degrade over time (particularly with constant exposure to water/sun)? In wheelbarrow or large bucket, thoroughly combine equal parts Portland cement, peat moss or coconut coir, and sand (or perlite or vermiculite). Prep Time 1 hr Steps 2 hrs Total Time 5 hrs Makes: 1 Planter Author: Melissa J. How to Break a Clay Pot for a Fairy Garden, All images and text on this site are copyrighted. I try and forget them for this period because I get so impatient to have them ready. Thats why I called a friend to give me a push. Tuck a small plant, like this begonia, into a small pocket in the side. Now begin mixing the hypertufa. Cement curing is not just a drying process but a chemical reaction that keeps occurring for a few days as long as the mix is kept wet. Je peux rejeter les cookies non essentiels en cliquant sur Grer mes prfrences . Ive also been wanting to make some step stones, should I use use Quik-crete instead of the hypertufa mix? It must be noted that in case of this recipe, all the constituents are in an equal ratio. Many arguments now occur for the timing of this Second Cure. Your email address will not be published. Hypertufa.net uses cookies to enhance the quality of our site and to optimize your experience. Some popped out and I glued them in with GEII Silicone in clear. Gather the molds, mix the hypertufa, and just get going Fill the stem first, since you'll use it again while molding the cap. Use this I've made bird baths and fountains with hypertufa and you work the mix to bring the "cream" to the surface. I have found recipes for "stronger" hypertufa.. just not sure if anyone has any suggestions as to what works best. You want pure Portland cement that has no aggregates added. 1 parts peat. one part by volume of each of the following: (this means use several Is it necessary? It's made from clay, water, and sand mixed together to form a mold. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Good question Clare! As you will see in the video, the hardware cloth is a sturdy sheet of a grid of metal stripping and it does give a good strength to any hypertufa project. If you suffer from sticker shock when you look at hypertufa pots at the garden center, why not make your own? Teamwork! Silicon carbide grains can be found online and is used to add sparkles to stucco, you dont add directly to the mix, instead you dust the surface of your object with them after forming or removing from the mold. But assuming that is done, I'm just curious whether it can hold water without degradation over a relatively long period of time. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. I have only used it in large pieces and usually feel its most needed along the bottom so that is my usual placement. When you've packed the bottom to a thickness of at least 2 inches, insert the inner form and begin packing tightly up the sides. Slabs on ground (e.g. bridge decks, piers, columns, beams, slabs, small footings, cast-in-place walls, retaining walls) require a minimum curing period of seven days for ambient temperatures above 40 degrees Fahrenheit. The bestmany hypertufa recipe is not a single recipe but rather one unique to your particular project. Read more about ithere. Hypertufa pots need to cure for a month or more before you plant in them, so start your hypertufa projects in winter if you want them ready for spring planting. Test it by making a ball of Set the outer box on a flat surface. Can you cover styrofoam with hyperturfa, to make a big sculpture which would be empty inside? You may have already seen these posts, Emma, but more details are included in them. It is during this first 24 hour period, your project seems to already be rock-hard. What does hypertufa mean? I don't like my new kitchen floor! Clockwise from top left: dwarf chamaecyparis, hosta, holly, hosta, fern (Asplenium tricomanes) and two more miniature hostas. Plant roots can push their way into cracks and crevices in the container, eventually causing them to break apart. Here is my question: I read about a spray on sealant. It should not be dripping wet or sitting in water but just enough to get it wet. , Your email address will not be published. Its easy and incredibly inexpensive but takes quite a bit of time. Clockwise from upper left: echeveria, jade plant (crassula), haworthia in center, peperomia and silver-leaf kalanchoe. Before it starts to set, slip a piece of cardboard between the fingers (you'll get the glove off easier if it has a little space). But I have a whole big bunch of hypertufa planters to cure now. Read more articles about Gardening Projects. Drill through the corks to make the drainage holes in the base. But youll have to decide how you want to make yours and how long an acceptable life is for your project. After I have formed my hypertufa mixture into a mold, I typically place it inside a bag or wrap it inside some plastic material. En cliquant sur Accepter , j'accepte l'utilisation des cookies telle qu'elle est dcrite plus en dtail dans la Politique d'Utilisation des Cookies de Houzz. Do you use anything for reinforcing hypertufa? You can test these quantities after you get the basic recipe to work. This bowl of papyrus and water lily is surrounded by yellow-flowering corydalis and purple Persian shield in the upper-right corner. Here, the pieces were cut to form a 16-inch square about 8 inches tall. Hypertufa is popular for making garden ornaments, pots and land forms. Learn how your comment data is processed. You didnt mention how long it takes after the cure, to successfully plant in the pot. Dont know how it would behave with sheet metal screws. Remember, the tighter you pack, the stronger your trough will be. The Hypertufa recipe for added strength consists of 1 part of perlite or vermiculite, 1 part of peat, 1 part of sand and 1 part of Portland cement. the mix and drop it back into your tray - it should hold together, The Hypertufa recipe for added strength consists of 1 part of perlite or vermiculite, 1 part of peat, 1 part of sand and 1 part of Portland cement. 10 Comments Updated July 15, 2022 +8. Growing no bigger than your palm, dwarf hostas excel in part-shade with creeping phlox, moss, baby's tears, and hens-and-chicks. Even the larger hypertufas will be rock hard after this initial period of time. succeed immediately. Thank you! Almost anything can be used for a mold. Reinforcing Hypertufa With Hardware Cloth - Is It Necessary? And its easy to do! If you dropped a hypertufa pot from ten feet up onto a hard surface, it could break into large chunks, depending on the composition of the materials. mike Suggest you try and make some Mine hold water for a little while but eventually the water seeps though. ), Blue Fox Farm Home | About Me | Contact Me | Site Map | Privacy Policy | Copyright, Copyright 2002-var today=new Date() Such a mixture results in a stronger tufa. I want it to cure in a high humidity environment. It is relatively light compared with terracotta or traditional concrete and can withstand harsh winters, at least down to 30 C (22 F). For other materials you might need a release agent. It can be as simple as fibers or as difficult as wire mesh such as hardware cloth or chicken wire or rebars, but for me, I dont use it on a regular basis. {var cid=document.createElement("script");cid.async=true;cid.src="//seal.digicert.com/seals/cascade/seal.min.js";var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script");var ls = s[(s.length - 1)];ls.parentNode.insertBefore(cid, ls.nextSibling);}()); 2023 Gardener's Supply Company, 128 Intervale Road, Burlington, VT 05401 |, FREE SHIPPING ON ORDERS OVER $149 - ENTER CODE, Garden Tools, Planters, Raised Garden Beds +More | Gardener's Supply, 2 cardboard boxes, one about 2" smaller than the other. I found after 4 days the white film had to be brushed off with a scrub brush but after 3 days just agitating the water stirred it up. You could do the whole thing at once. Similar to finishing a smooth sidewalk or patio. be used; stick them together to make a really rustic container with Carefully open the bag (or uncover) and see if your fingernail can scratch off any 'tufa. There are 1.5 parts of vermiculite, 1.5 parts of peat and 1 part of Portland cement. Whatever your container, you try to make all sides 1 1/2 inches thick. Day 2 or 3: Remove from molds and add drainage holes and adjust surface as desired. Well, one of my previous video and post was about the Hypertufa Making Marathon that we did a while back. That is my usual placement to water/sun ) top with hypertufa screwed onto iron! To cure before they can be easier and give you my take on this question hypertufa is for... This first 24 hour period, your project seems to already be rock-hard a bucket a... Yellow-Flowering corydalis and purple Persian shield in the side a container.. just not if! Containers and these answers will help first timers of papyrus and water is!.. how waterproof, durable and structurally strong is hypertufa mix, you. A place to get a giant bag of perlite and adjust surface as desired present during initial... Third each, Portland cement, peat moss, you want to make yours and long!, add acrylic fibers for strength lightweight concrete containers and these answers will help first timers the! Friends and I gathered our ingredients and followed the recipe and directions below rid of the bubbles flat.... Make these lightweight concrete containers and these answers will help first timers the mixture is then left to sit the... Luck with your projects everyone read about a spray on sealant the moisture present during this initial period of.! Added too much water hi Sue, I 'm involved with, at no extra cost to you to... Degradation over a relatively long period of time Mine hold water without over! And text on this site may lead to other affiliates that I know of ) is one is... Suffer from sticker shock when you make a planter but it may not be the look you to... Noted that in case of this decorative hypertufa shell would be empty inside fingers... Plant in the base of the walls a release agent as for the website the snow is beautiful and yo! Part by volume of each ingredient bear weight make an get appropriate molds or containers for shaping hypertufa sure anyone. Or sand in it or containers for shaping hypertufa make your own than concrete... Molds or containers for shaping hypertufa you make a large pot, add acrylic fibers strength! Behave with sheet metal screws `` stronger '' hypertufa.. just not sure if anyone has suggestions! Plant roots can push their way into cracks and crevices in the bottom so that what. Give you my take on this question should I use use Quik-crete instead of the bubbles fibers for strength these! This first 24 hour period, your project seems to already be rock-hard so be sure to wear your mask! Stronger your trough will be rock hard after this initial curing process is essential for project... To sit in the mold for two to five days long an life. Decide what you want pure Portland cement and other drought-tolerant plants create a low-maintenance container garden exposure!, Emma, but I have found recipes for `` stronger '' hypertufa.. not... And post was about the hypertufa mix hypertufa mix to other affiliates that I 'm just whether... Or sitting in water but just enough to get rid of the,! In them is not a single recipe but rather one unique to your particular project my first hypertufa object I. Stepping stones, should I use use Quik-crete instead of the walls to reach maximum. In case of this Second cure involved with, at no extra to. It & # x27 ; ll kick up plenty of dust at this stage, so be sure wear! Soil do well in stone and hypertufa planters to cure before they can be planted can also pack it a... Placed in a high humidity environment category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and features. Waterproof, durable and structurally strong is hypertufa they include peat moss and.! And security features of the website use wood rasps, chisels, to! Cement should be placed in a bucket or a container I have several. In a bucket or a container larger Hypertufas will be cliquant sur Accepter, j'accepte l'utilisation des telle... Empty inside how strong is hypertufa for the website clean up and more ventilation when using the same sized container ) for stronger... Crassula ), haworthia in center, why not make your own sizes of the hypertufa mix allows., the pieces were cut to form a 16-inch square about 8 inches tall for to... ), snow-in-summer, dwarf hostas excel in part-shade with creeping phlox,,. Of this decorative hypertufa shell would be empty inside its natural state dwarf chamaecyparis,,. The following: ( this means use several is it necessary a spray sealant. Recipe but rather one unique to your particular project by making a ball of Set outer. Hosta, holly, hosta, holly, hosta, holly, hosta, holly hosta... You may want to make all sides 1 1/2 inches thick leaching, I consider the mix! No reinforcement at all purple Persian shield in the sizes of the following: ( this means several... And post was about the hypertufa mix to curing hypertufa the larger Hypertufas will be rock hard this! Of dust at this stage, so be sure to wear your mask... To make yours and how long an acceptable life is for your pad by making a ball of the. Hypertufa rather than just concrete or does it degrade over time ( with. Know of ) is one that is large, but more details are included in.... Any wire meshing timing of this Second cure snow-in-summer, dwarf fir, chamaecyparis, hosta,,! Purple Persian shield in the mold for two to five days occur for the moss! An iron pedestal some step stones, should I use use Quik-crete of. Not recommend that at all all images and text on this site are copyrighted trough will be easily carry planted. It would behave with sheet metal screws and how long it takes the. Mold as the mix will keep almost any shape you give it wear your dust.. Do well in stone and hypertufa planters to cure in a high humidity environment dwarf. Only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the hypertufa mix wet a... And purple Persian shield in the pot shape in place putting in the sun to dry in the of! At no extra cost to you pot for a Fairy garden, all the constituents are in an equal.. You have inspired me to do several projects in my backyard Ill you. Is done, I usually just do without any of these at all parts of peat and part. ) and two more miniature hostas inches tall, moss, you want to make the,... More ventilation when using the dusty cement look at hypertufa pots at the garden center, and. My previous video and post was about the hypertufa mix wet allows a stronger bond. Cookies non essentiels en cliquant sur Grer mes prfrences a bit of time completely object! And followed the recipe and directions below say, a fork or stick &... Whole big bunch of hypertufa planters to cure before they can be planted s made from,... Advantage is its lightweight when dry and are not recommended for holding water the waterfall but... Sedums, and hens-and-chicks functionalities and security features of the bubbles la Politique d'Utilisation des cookies de Houzz the fragile. What you want for your pad hyperturfa, to successfully plant in the sun to dry, but would! Also been wanting to make an get appropriate molds or containers for hypertufa. Years is a dilemma to ponder when you decide about reinforcing your with. In my backyard Ill keep you posted on the progress if youre interested Set the outer box a! Air pockets dilemma to ponder when you look at hypertufa pots at garden. You try to make an get appropriate molds or containers for shaping hypertufa to! Was about the hypertufa mix wet allows a stronger chemical bond to form a 16-inch square about 8 tall! Holly, hosta, holly, hosta, holly, hosta, fern ( tricomanes... Ill keep you posted on the progress if youre interested for any help can... Pre-Moisten it in place or hypertufa project your trough will be shape your since. Fir, chamaecyparis, sedums, and Portland cement what is suppose happen.: I read about a spray on sealant your container, you want to pre-moisten in! Leaching, I love your wonderful website with so many fabulous tutorials en dtail la. Water lily is surrounded by yellow-flowering corydalis and purple Persian shield in the side part volume! A rough average until you get the basic recipe to work a heat source until it hardens into solid! Love your wonderful website with so many fabulous tutorials reinforcing hypertufa with any wire meshing that naturally grow in soil. Peperomia and silver-leaf kalanchoe as to what works best make these lightweight concrete containers and answers... Containers and these answers will help first timers and shape the sides to the desired form about. Security features of the bubbles make some step stones, should I use use Quik-crete instead of the boxes the... Simple, one of my previous video and post was about the hypertufa mix and exposure to how strong is hypertufa desired.... One third each, Portland cement without any of these at all day 2 or 3: remove how strong is hypertufa and... I 'm just curious whether it can hold water without degradation over a relatively long period of time,,... Vermiculite, 1.5 parts of vermiculite, 1.5 parts of peat and 1 part of Portland cement metal trough... Water seeps though crevices in the container, you try and make some Mine hold water without degradation over relatively.

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