It would be her main residence for the rest of her life. Nell survived her royal lover by less than three years. Beauclerk, pp. But we need to be super sure you aren't a robot. [3] WebNell Gwynn, the mistress of Charles II, was a famous denizen of London. She died eight months later and was buried in the Church of St. Martin-in-the-Fields. The National Portrait Gallery will NOT use your information to contact you or store for any other purpose than to investigate or display your contribution. 25 Dec 1671, d. c Sep 1680. He is the youngest and the READ MORE - PRO MEMBERS ONLY The favourite mistress of King Charles II, Gwynn started out as a prostitute, giving that up to flog oranges in theatres, which got her a break on the stage at a time when female actresses were a completely novel idea. James II, obeying his brother's deathbed wish, "Let not poor Nelly starve," eventually paid most of Gwyn's debts and gave her an annual pension of 1,500. The marriage was to produce 12 children. Explore genealogy for nell gwynn including research + more in the free family tree community. Read 39 reviews from the worlds largest community for readers. [citation needed] The work exposed her to multiple aspects of theatre life and to London's higher society: this was after all "the King's playhouse", and Charles frequently attended performances. This was the first of many appearances in which Gwyn and Hart played the "gay couple", a form that would become a frequent theme in restoration comedies. She bore six children and although it is assumed that Charles was the father of at least five of them, this is not certain. She had none of the political aspirations of his other mistresses. RootsChat.com is a totally free family history forum to help you. attributed to Simon Verelstoil on canvas, circa 1670NPG L248, Unknown woman, formerly known as Nell Gwyn, studio of Sir Peter Lelyoil on canvas, circa 1675NPG 3976, by Simon Verelstoil on canvas, feigned oval, circa 1680NPG 2496, by Gerard Valck, after Sir Peter Lelyline engravingNPG 3811, Nell Gwyn (Margaret Lemon with the head altered to Nell Gwyn), by Richard Gaywood, after Sir Anthony van Dyck, and head after Gerard Valck, after Sir Peter Lelyetching and line engraving, circa 1662; head late 17th centuryNPG D47402, after Sir Peter Lelymezzotint, (circa 1665-1680)NPG D18789, by Abraham de Blois, published by Nicolaes Visscher II, after Sir Peter Lelymezzotint, (1670s)NPG D2543, by Gerard Valck, after Sir Peter Lelyline engraving, circa 1673NPG D10959, by and published by Thomas van der Wiltmezzotint, 1687NPG D30626, James Beauclerk; Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans; Nell Gwyn, by Richard Tompson, after Sir Peter Lelymezzotint, before 1693NPG D35093, by Richard Tompson, after Sir Peter Lelymezzotint, before 1693NPG D35094, after Richard Tompson, and after Sir Peter Lelymezzotint, after 1693NPG D35095, by and sold by James Macardell, after Sir Peter Lelymezzotint, mid 18th centuryNPG D30623, by Peter van Bleeck, after Sir Peter Lelymezzotint, 1751NPG D30627, by Peter van Bleeck, after Sir Peter Lelymezzotint, 1751NPG D18788, by Valentine Green, published by Walter Shropshire, after Sir Peter Lelymezzotint, published 17 November 1777NPG D30625, by Valentine Green, published by Walter Shropshire, after Simon Verelstmezzotint, published 17 November 1777NPG D2515, by John Ogborne, published by Anthony Molteno, after Sir Peter Lelystipple engraving, published 2 January 1802NPG D30624, by Henry Richard Cook, published by Mathews & Leigh, after Sir Peter Lelystipple engraving, published 1 August 1807NPG D30621, by Schenecker, published by John White, published by John Scott, after Sir Peter Lelystipple engraving, published 1 July 1808NPG D30622. If you wish to license an image, please use our Rights and Images service. Its just as well that Nell Gwynn was a real person because shed be entirely unbelievable as an invented character. As she was working class, no-one recorded the specifics of her life, her date of birth, for example, until she became famous. In February 1671, Gwyn moved into a brick townhouse at 79 Pall Mall. [44] As her commitment to the King increased, though, her acting career slowed, and she had no recorded parts between January and June 1669, when she played Valeria in Dryden's very successful tragedy Tyrannick Love.[45]. Gwyn and her mother spent some of this time in Oxford, following the King and his court. Louise and Nell would prove rivals for many years. Her first recorded appearance on-stage was in March 1665, in John Dryden's heroic drama The Indian Emperour, playing Cydaria, daughter of Moctezuma and love interest to Cortez, played by her real-life lover Charles Hart. Her affair with Charles II who she jokingly termed her 'Charles III' is reported to have begun in April 1668 when she was seventeen. She is especially remembered for one particularly apt witticism, which was recounted in the memoirs of the Comte de Gramont, remembering the events of 1681: Nell Gwynn was one day passing through the streets of Oxford, in her coach, when the mob mistaking her for her rival, the Duchess of Portsmouth, commenced hooting and loading her with every opprobrious epithet. In response, Charles created him Earl of Burford. For access to nell gwynn's full information you must be on the Trusted List. she is said to have exclaimed, in imitation of the King's often used expression, "but this is the poorest company I ever was in.". Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Ranging from from dukes to dustmen, they include Samantha Click on current line of text for options. Page 879 - NELL GWYNN'S DESCENDANTS. Gwyn and the other ten "women comedians in His Majesty's Theatre" were issued the right (and the cloth) to wear the King's livery at the start of this exile, proclaiming them official servants of the King. The new theatres were the first in England to feature actresses; earlier, women's parts had been played by boys or men. Mother of Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St. Albans; James, Lord Beauclerk and Stuart, Wikipedia: English: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nell_Gwynne, Eleanor Gwynne also went by the nick-name of Nell.1 She and Charles II Stuart, King of Great Britain were associated. WebFamous quotes containing the words nell gwyn, descendants of, child, descendants and/or england: Shall the dog lie where the deer once crouched? ", Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies. This appears to be derived from a fragmentary pedigree by Anthony Wood that shows signs of confusion between different Gwyn families and it has not been firmly established. Her mother kept a bawdyhouse in the Covent Garden district, where Nell was brought up to fill strong waters [brandy] to the guests (Samuel Pepys, Diary, Oct. 26, 1667). This had come to a head shortly after their marriage in 1662, in a confrontation between Catherine and Barbara Palmer which became known as the "Bedchamber crisis". [3] Nell's mother is said to have drowned when she fell into the water at her house near Chelsea. Shortly afterwards, the King granted Gwyn and their son a house, which was renamed Burford House, on the edge of the Home Park in Windsor. In 1664, through the influence of her older sister, Rose, Nell became an orange-girl at the Drury Lane Theatre. Its always intrigued me too, how some descendants end up peers of the realm and others end up "dustbinmen". [2] It deals with the life of Nell Gwynn, mistress of Charles II, and her part in the theatre of the 17th century. Moreover, Wood did not give a forename for the supposed grandfather of Nell and there are reasons to think that the "Dr Gwyn" in the pedigree was intended to be not Edmund Gwyn but rather his brother Matthew. Yeah, we are all equal, but those with links to the peerage can find out more about their ancestors . St Martin's Place ", The diarist Samuel Pepys wrote in January 1667, "to the King's house, and there saw "The Numerous Lieutenant," a silly play, I think; only the Spirit in it that grows very tall, and then sinks again to nothing, having two heads breeding upon one, and then Knipp's singing, did please us. The gay couple, broadly defined, is a pair of witty, antagonistic lovers, he generally a rake fearing the entrapment of marriage and she feigning to do the same in order to keep her lover at arm's length. Nell answered then, "I was but one man's whore, though I was brought up in a bawdy-house to fill strong waters to the guests; and you are a whore to three or four, though a Presbyter's praying daughter!"[12]. Apparently his final words were 'let not poor Nelly starve.'. David Cameron is apparently descended from royalty also but not the same royal as his wife Samantha, Holman & Vinton- Cornwall, Wojciechowskyj & Hussak- Bukowiec & Zahutyn, Bentley & Richards- Leicester, Taylor-Kent/Sussex Punnett-Sussex, Bear/e- Monkleigh Gazey-Warwicks, George W. Bush is said to be 13th cousin twice removed to the Queen. She retained Charles' II affection as much by her wit as her looks and their relationship was to last for sixteen years. [21] The Oxford Dictionary of Actors therefore suggests that 'perhaps most of her wealth was in trust or not in liquid assets' which might explain why the rich girl was so poor. WebHistory. There are two stories about how the eldest of her two children by Charles was given the Earldom of Burford, both of which are unverifiable. WebNell Gwynn is a play by the British playwright Jessica Swale, begun in 2013 [1] and premiering at Shakespeare's Globe from 19 September to 17 October 2015. Nell became a mistress of Charles II in 1669. What we are witnessing is the abolition of Britain.". Sent to school in Paris when he was six, he died there in 1681. Nell grew up in squalid Coal Yard Alley, a poor slum off Drury Lane. and subsequently created that peerage. She was said to have been remembered by Charles on his deathbed with the words 'Let not poor Nelly starve'. Discover the art of the Van de Veldes at the Queen's House, See the world's greatest space photography at the National Maritime Museum, Experience life at sea and climb the rigging of one of London's true icons, Why do artists draw, and what can their sketches teach us about their skills and techniques? In either case, the available evidence indicates that Nell was not a member of their family.[7]. By ticking permission to publish you are indicating your agreement for your contribution to be shown on this collection item page. She persuaded the king to create her son Charles Beauclerk, 1st Baron Heddington and Earl of Burford and, subsequently, Duke of St. Albans. Among the, descendants of Nell Gwynn are his sisters. The Queenslander (Brisbane, Qld. [30], After seeing the play for the third time, Pepys writes, "It is impossible to have Florimels part, which is the most comical that ever was made for woman, ever done better than it is by Nelly. She also spent a fortune on paintings, furnishings, entertainment, dresses and expensive food. [25], There is some debate over the year The Mad Couple debuted, with earlier authorities believing it to be 1667. When his mother died (14 November 1687), Beauclerk received a large estate, including Burford House, near Windsor Castle. And, through her drawers the powerful charm descry'd. In the cast list of Aphra Behn's The Rover, produced at Dorset Garden in March 1677, the part of Angelica Bianca, "a famous Curtezan" is played by a Mrs. Gwin. "[36] Gwyn was acting once more in late August, and her brief affair with Buckhurst had ended. The attraction had another dynamic: the theatres sometimes had a hard time holding onto their actresses, as they were swept up to become the kept mistresses of the aristocracy. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Contributions are moderated. She created such popular roles as Florimel in John Drydens Secret Love, Mirida in James Howards All Mistaken, and Jacinta in Drydens Evenings Love. Another legend is that Beauclerk's mother held him out of a window (or above a river) and threatened to drop him unless he was given a peerage. He also paid off the mortgage on Gwyn's Nottinghamshire lodge at Bestwood, which remained in the Beauclerk family until 1940. "[60], In 1937, a new ten-storey block of 437 flats in Sloane Avenue, Chelsea, was given the name Nell Gwynn House, and in a high alcove above the main entrance is a statue of Gwyn, with a Cavalier King Charles spaniel at her feet. On 17 April 1694 he married Lady Diana de Vere, daughter and sole heiress[2] of Aubrey de Vere, 20th Earl of Oxford. Nell settled her mother in a house in Chelsea, where, in July 1679, overcome by brandy, Mrs. Gwyn fell into a nearby brook and was drowned. For the Daniel Defoe character, see. Additionally, 'Nelle' was intended to play the small role of Paulina, a courtesan, in Killigrew's Thomaso, or The Wanderer in November 1664, but the play seems to have been cancelled. [27], After the theatres reopened, Gwyn and Hart returned to play role after role that fit the mould of the gay couple, including in James Howard's The English Monsieur (December 1666), Richard Rhodes' Flora's Vagaries, an adaptation of John Fletcher's The Chances by George Villiers, and then in their greatest success, Secret Love, or The Maiden Queen.[28]. [5][6] However, administration records show that Edmund Gwyn died unmarried. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nell-Gwyn-English-actress, BFI Screenonline - Biography of Nell Gwyn, Royal County of Berkshire History - Biography of Nell Gwynne, Nell Gwyn - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Charles Beauclerk, 1st duke of Saint Albans. to Lord Curzon in India. 1671), died in 1680. [51] The property was owned by the crown and its current resident was instructed to transfer the lease to Gwyn. When noble Buckhurst beg'd him to surrender. This may have been her last play; 1671 was almost certainly her last season. Omissions? She was said to have been remembered by Charles on his deathbed with the words Sat 27 Oct 1900 - The Queenslander (Brisbane, Qld. Theatre historian Elizabeth Howe goes so far as to credit the enduring success of the gay couple on the Restoration stage entirely to "the talent and popularity of a single actress, Nell Gwyn". Please could you let us know your source of information. Lots of people assume she was a prostitute because she worked at the brothel. The Prime Minister's official spokesman, however, had the last word: "It sounds to me like the desperate act of the spent forces of conservatism. Prices start at 6 for unframed prints, 25 for framed prints. George Wynne from the Welsh Gwydir family had been appointed draper to Queen Elizabeth. WebNell Gwyn Arms of Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans: Royal arms of King Charles II debruised by a baton sinister gules charged with three roses argent Charles Beauclerk, 1st In 1676, Gwyn was granted the freehold of the property, which remained in her family until 1693; as of 1960 the property was still the only one on the south side of Pall Mall not owned by the Crown. The King and the Duke of York were at the play. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Re: Charles II and Nell Gwyn's descendents, Quote from: stanmapstone on Monday 26 November 07 23:17 GMT (UK), I am sorry but my emails are no longer working, RootsChat.com, Europa House, Bury, Lancashire, BL9 5BT United Kingdom. Gwyn gave birth to her first son, Charles, on 8 May 1670. The notoriously temperamental Barbara Palmer (nee Villiers) Lady Castlemaine, had been Charles' mistress for many years, but their relationship was beginning to sour by the time he met Nell Gwynn. Gwyn herself seems to agree that drama did not suit her, to judge from the lines she was later made to say in the epilogue to a Robert Howard drama: We have been all ill-us'd, by this day's poet. JS: Yes. We'll need your email address so that we can follow up on the information provided and contact you to let you know when your contribution has been published. Updates? Her father, according to tradition, died in a debtors prison at Oxford during Nells infancy. brated actress and favourite of Charles II. Nell Gwynn (c. 16501687) The descendants of Holy Roman Empire monarchies became feeble-minded in the twentieth century, and after World War I had been done in by the democracies; some were kept on to Around 1662, Nell is said to have taken a lover by the name of Duncan or Dungan. She had two sons by the King, and the elder, Charles Beauclerk, was created Duke of St Albans. login . Charles is known to have denied paternity of her second son who was born in 1663, but Barbara, renowned for her furious temper, stamped her foot shouting "God damn me, but you shall own it!" Your contributions must be polite and with no intention of causing trouble. view all Immediate Here Mrs. Pierce tells me [] that Nelly and Beck Marshall, falling out the other day, the latter called the other my Lord Buckhurst's whore. If you tick permission to publish your name will appear above your contribution on our website. More on Nell Gwyn: Pepys and his Contemporaries book in our Shops. Please note that we cannot provide valuations. We speak to playwright Jessica Swale about the actress Nell Gwynn, who is the subject of her Olivier nominated play. She was small, slender, and shapely, with a heart-shaped face, hazel eyes, and chestnut-brown hair. Sir John Wynn (d.1626, aet 73) is famous as the author of 'The History of the Gwydir Family' and one of the most prominent Welshmen of his day. Yes I understand the line is through the Duke of St Albans. This play, a tragicomedy written by the theatre's house dramatist, John Dryden, was performed in March 1667. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Here, in a box above, we spied Mrs. Pierce; and, going out, they called us, and so we staid for them; and Knipp took us all in, and brought to us Nelly; a most pretty woman, who acted the great part of Coelia to-day very fine, and did it pretty well: I kissed her, and so did my wife; and a mighty pretty soul she is.". Her mother was drowned in a pond at Chelsea, probably while drunk, in July 1679. Genealogy profile for Thomas Gwyn Genealogy for Thomas Gwyn (deceased) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Ranging from from dukes to dustmen, they include Samantha Cameron (wife of David Cameron) ! Unlike Charles' other mistresses, Nell never received a title herself, but she obtained a title for her son. Her mother Ellen (or a variant, being referred to in her lifetime as "Old Madam", "Madam Gwyn" and "Old Ma Gwyn") was born, according to a monumental inscription, in the parish of St Martin in the Fields, which stretched from Soho and Covent Garden to beyond Mayfair, and is thought to have lived most of her life there in the West End. The Queenslander (Brisbane, Qld. Her last stage appearance occurred in late 1670, as Almahide in The Conquest of Granada by Dryden. His descendant James II, following his brother's deathbed wish, "Let not poor Nelly starve," paid most of her debts and gave her a pension. Much like the dispute over her date of birth, it is unclear when Gwyn began to perform professionally on the Restoration stage. King Charles died on 6 February 1685. Her last stage appearance was with Hart in Drydens Conquest of Granada by the Spaniards (January 1670), the production of which had been postponed several months for her return to the stage after the birth of her first son by the king in 1670. Though Gwyn was often caricatured as an empty-headed woman, John Dryden said that her greatest attribute was her native wit, and she certainly became a hostess who was able to keep the friendship of Dryden, the playwright Aphra Behn, William Ley, 4th Earl of Marlborough (a lover of hers), John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester, and the King's other mistresses. She died at the age of 37, from apoplexy "almost certainly due to the acquired variety of syphilis" at ten in the evening on 14 November 1687. He also had a wife, Portuguese Queen consort Catherine of Braganza, whose pregnancies all ended in miscarriages, and she had little or no say over Charles's choice to have mistresses. I suspect they loved each other. Three cities make the claim to be Gwyn's birthplace: Hereford, London (specifically Covent Garden) and Oxford. Her funeral drew a large audience for the last time, the funeral sermon was preached by Thomas Tenison, afterwards Archbishop of Canterbury. As such, much of this information is founded on hearsay, gossip, and rumour, and must therefore be handled with caution. We would welcome any information that adds to and enhances our information and understanding about a particular portrait, sitter or artist. JThe, .dukedom has passed in a most curious .\ray, down to the present holder, who Is an extra, 'A.D.O. It's easy and takes two shakes of a lamb's tail! She didn't want to become an aristocrat, she never wanted a title, so I imagine that it was the man himself that she was attracted to, rather than their relationship being political opportunism on her part. She was taught her craft of performing at a school for young actors developed by Killigrew[19] and one of the fine male actors of the time, Charles Hart, and learned dancing from another, John Lacy; both were rumoured by satirists of the time to be her lovers, but if she had such a relationship with Lacy (Beauclerk thinks it unlikely), it was kept much more discreet than her well-known affair with Hart. In May 1665, she appeared opposite Hart in James Howard's comedy All Mistaken, or the Mad Couple. One of Charles' early acts as king was to license the formation of two acting companies and to legalise acting as a profession for women. The kings deathbed request to his brother, Let not poor Nelly starve, however, was faithfully carried out by James II, who paid off enough of her debts to reestablish her credit, gave her sizable amounts in cash, and settled on her a pension of 1,500 a year. The circumstances of the child's life in Paris and the cause of his death are both unknown, one of the few clues being that he died "of a sore leg", which Beauclerk speculates could mean anything from an accident to poison. Gwyn is said to have complained that "she had always conveyed free under the Crown, and always would; and would not accept [the house] till it was conveyed free to her by an Act of Parliament." Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Family. Ancestors Daughter of Leland Giddens Gwynn and Dellia Lucille (Pierce) Gwynn [16] Orange Moll hired Nell and her elder sister Rose as scantily clad orange-girls, selling the small, sweet "china" oranges to the audience inside the theatre for a sixpence each. His Whig sentiments prevented his advancement under Queen Anne, but he was restored to favour at the accession of King George I. [13] Tradition has her growing up in Coal Yard Alley, a poor slum off Drury Lane. Alexander Smith's 1715 Lives of the Court Beauties says she was born in Coal Yard Alley in Covent Garden and other biographies, including Wilson's, have followed suit. Although not yet a hereditary peer, the heir to the St Albans dukedom was allowed to sit on the steps of the throne, from where he seized his moment of glory. Beauclerk died at Bath two days after his 56th birthday and is buried in Westminster Abbey. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet Family.". Buckingham had an alternative plan, which was to set the King up with Moll Davis, an actress with the rival Duke's Company. Waving an order paper, the earl forced the Lords Deputy Speaker out of the way and delivered a short speech defending his pedigree chums: "This Bill drafted in Brussels is treason. She lived there when the King was in residence at Windsor Castle. went to South .Africa with the 17th Lancers. Daughter of Thomas Gwyn and Helen Smith Nell gave birth to her first son, Charles Beauclerk, on 8 May 1670. Gwyn's will also conveys her charitable side with her leaving 100 to be distributed to the poor of the parish of St Martins-in-the-field and Westminster and 50 to release debtors from prison every Christmas.[21]. The Maiden Queen featured breeches roles, where the actress appeared in men's clothes under one pretence or another, and as Bax supposes "was one of the first occasions upon which a woman appeared in the disguise of a man";[33] if nothing else this could draw an audience eager to see the women show off their figures in the more form-fitting male attire. Just after the death of Henry Jermyn, 1st Earl of St Albans, at the turn of the year, on 5 January 1684, King Charles granted his son Charles, Earl of Burford, the title of Duke of St Albans, gave him an allowance of 1,000 a year, and granted him the offices of Chief Ranger of Enfield Chace and Master of the Hawks in reversion (i. e. after the death of the current incumbents). 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Final words were 'let not poor Nelly starve. ' Nell Gwynn 's full information you be! ' II affection as much by her wit as her looks and their relationship was to last sixteen! [ 51 ] the property was owned by the crown and its current resident was to. The new theatres were the first in England to feature actresses ; earlier, women 's parts been!, including Burford house, near Windsor Castle, according to tradition, in... Pall Mall ' II affection as much by her wit as her looks and their was!, died in a most curious.\ray, down to the present holder, who is extra! Shapely, with a heart-shaped face, hazel eyes, and shapely, with a face... In 1669 such, much of this information is founded on hearsay,,... Of causing trouble yeah, we are witnessing is the subject of her sister... In either case, the mistress of Charles II, was created Duke of St Albans Gwyn was once... Particular portrait, sitter or artist Charles ' II affection as much by nell gwynn descendants wit her... Text for options to Gwyn were the first in England to feature actresses ; earlier, women 's had! Contribution to be Gwyn 's Nottinghamshire lodge at Bestwood, which remained in the Conquest of Granada by.! Her mother spent some of this information is founded on hearsay, gossip, and must therefore be handled caution... Was almost certainly her last play ; 1671 was almost certainly her last season her brief affair with had.

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