The easiest way to work with CSV files in Python is to use the pandas module. As promised earlier, we now see how to use column names from the header to access the data. You may wonder: Is there a way to not merely survive, but. Otherwise, the CSV data is returned in the string format. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Pandas Convert Column To Datetime Object String Integer Csv Excel. Lets go step by step. DigitalOcean manufactures i simple to launch into the cloud and scale up as you grow whether youre running one virtual machine or ten yard. And the third line is a basic division to get us the average. Heres an example that converts the CSV to a Pandas DataFrame and then to a nested raw Python list: Of course, you can also one-linerize it by chaining commands like so: If youre like me, you try to avoid using dependencies if they are not needed. Very new to Python, trying to add a column in a CVS file. Now, we can make extracting the grades prettier: The remaining code calculating the average is the same. In this python program, we have used the CSV module DictReader class to convert a csv file into a list of dictionaries. One of those is the to_csv() method that allows you to write its contents into a CSV file. We have converted the CSV file into Pandas dataframe by using the read_csv() method. If you want to customize the CSV output, youve got a lot of special arguments to play with. This introduction shows you some of the most useful ones in Python. The list() to convert file contents into a list of dictionary. How to Convert Wide Dataframe to Tidy Dataframe with Pandas stack()? CSV files are one of the most popular file formats for data transfer. Print the list. Python How To Plot A Csv File With Pandas Stack Overflow Plot from csv in dash dash is the best way to build analytical apps in python using plotly figures. Join our monthly newsletter to be notified about the latest posts. Think of it as an Excel spreadsheet within your code (with rows and columns). This function always returns a list of the values. If you dont want to import any library and still convert a list of lists into a CSV file, you can use standard Python implementation as well: its not complicated and efficient. Now, you can write content to the file object f. Next, you pass this file object to the constructor of the CSV writer that implements some additional helper methodand effectively wraps the file object providing you with new CSV-specific functionality such as the writerows() method. Map, Filter, Reduce Working on Streams in Python. Each record consists of one or more fields, separated by commas. Perhaps your programming journey has brought you to a point where you need to work with files. Notice that the index is not reviewed to be adenine valid col. Re the index exists not considered as the column of DataFrame object. This encrypt snippet willingly create a CSV file with the following dates. Dear Pankaj, Im trying to write my dates on csv file in to headers. We are using with statement to open the file, it takes caution of closing the file when the with statement remove execute is finished. Join our free email academy with daily emails teaching exponential with 1000+ tutorials on AI, data science, Python, freelancing, and Blockchain development! In the code, you first open the file object f. Then you iterate over each row and each element in the row and write the element to the fileone by one. Wed like to help. Wed like to help. Finally, we will print the list. 2023 DigitalOcean, LLC. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. Pandas DataFrame to_csv () Syntax The syntax of DataFrame to_csv () function is: Hes the author of the best-selling programming books Python One-Liners (NoStarch 2020), The Art of Clean Code (NoStarch 2022), and The Book of Dash (NoStarch 2022). You may wonder: Is there a way to not merely survive, but. CSV file stores tabular data (numbers and text) in plain text. Below is the implementation: Python3 from pandas import * data = read_csv ("company_sales_data.csv") month = data ['month_number'].tolist () fc = data ['facecream'].tolist () fw = data ['facewash'].tolist () tp = data ['toothpaste'].tolist () sh = data ['shampoo'].tolist () print('Facecream:', fc) To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Problem: How to convert a list of lists to a csv file? Hes a computer science enthusiast, freelancer, and owner of one of the top 10 largest Python blogs worldwide. Lets start with importing pandas library and read_csv to read the csv file. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. But his greatest passion is to serve aspiring coders through Finxter and help them to boost their skills. But that's not the only way. How do I get the number of elements in a list (length of a list) in Python? Here's an example that converts the CSV to a Pandas DataFrame and then to a nested raw Python list: import pandas as pd df = pd.read_csv('my_file.csv', header=None) lst = df.values.tolist() print(lst) # [ [9, 8, 7], [6, 5, 4], [3, 2, 1]] This was easy, wasn't it? New Course Launch: How to Read and Write CSV Files in Python. , You may feel uncertain and afraid of being replaced by machines, leaving you without money, purpose, or value. If you just want to learn about the freelancing opportunity, feel free to watch my free webinar How to Build Your High-Income Skill Python and learn how I grew my coding business online and how you can, toofrom the comfort of your own home. Signup up for Infrastructure for one Newsletter. You build high-value coding skills by working on practical coding projects! Use Raster Layer as a Mask over a polygon in QGIS. After each element, you place the comma to generate the CSV file format. Combinatoric iterators are tools that provide building blocks to make code more efficient. Your out file should look like this: Solution: There are four simple ways to convert a list of lists to a CSV file in Python. Why is Noether's theorem not guaranteed by calculus? How can I test if a new package version will pass the metadata verification step without triggering a new package version? Related article: Pandas Cheat Sheets to Pin to Your Wall. . By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. You can convert a list of lists to a Pandas DataFrame that provides you with powerful capabilities such as the to_csv() method. In this post, we are going to learn How to Convert CSV to List in Python with examples. The DataFrame is a very powerful data structure that allows you to perform various methods. Ahhh yes! Pandas DataFrame can be converted into lists in multiple ways. Otherwise, the CSV data is returned in a string format. Could you help me to solve this issue? The philosopher who believes in Web Assembly, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. By using our site, you Python3 from flask import Flask, render_template import pandas as pd app = Flask (__name__) df = pd.read_csv ('sample_data.csv') df.to_csv ('sample_data.csv', index=None) @app.route ('/') @app.route ('/table') def table (): data = pd.read_csv ('sample_data.csv') And if I wanted to convert it to a list of int, I could just append. Lets just drop all but 3 columns from dataframe. values. Let's prepare for tomorrow's change today. To do so, we use csv.DictReader(). Learn more, Pandas read_csv() Reading CSV File to DataFrame. Python comes with a plethora of modules and functions that make such tasks significantly easier. CSV stands for Comma Separated Values. In this program, the open(data.csv, r) is used to open file in read mode r and csv.reader() method to read file contents.The list(map(tuple, reader)) code is used to iterate over each row of csv file convert it into list of tuples. Originally, I was doing a readline for the first line a,b,c and then hard-coding a row to each variable. Next. Notice that the index is not considered to be a valid column. Related: Join the Finxter community and download your 8+ Python cheat sheets to refresh your code understanding. NumPy is at the core of Pythons data science and machine learning functionality. If you don't have a header row, you may specify the fieldnames argument. The column name can be written inside this object to access a particular column, the same as we do in accessing the elements of the array. Done! What is the difference between Python's list methods append and extend? Method #1: Converting a DataFrame to List containing all the rows of a particular column: Python3 import pandas as pd data = {'Name': ['Tony', 'Steve', 'Bruce', 'Peter' ] , 'Age': [35, 70, 45, 20] } df = pd.DataFrame (data) names = df ['Name'].tolist () print(names) Output: ['Tony', 'Steve', 'Bruce', 'Peter'] You can convert a list of lists to a CSV file in Python easilyby using the csv library. How to read numbers in CSV files in Python? Working on improving health and education, reducing inequality, and spurring economic growth? How to iterate through images in a folder Python? Otherwise, the CSV data is returned in the string format. First, we've left the header in the data. Here's an example code to convert a CSV file to an Excel file using Python: # Read the CSV file into a Pandas DataFrame df = pd.read_csv ('input_file.csv') # Write the DataFrame to an Excel file df.to_excel ('output_file.xlsx', index=False) Python. As the name suggests, it parses each row as a dictionary, using the header row to determine column names. quotecharstr, default '"' String of length 1. Content Discovery initiative 4/13 update: Related questions using a Machine pandas - convert string into list of strings. Comma-separated value files, or CSV files, are the most popular file type for storing tabular data. lets proceed with the our current tutorial of converting DataFrame to list. I'm working with a csv file that has the following format: I'd like to read this into a data frame with the type of df['Id'] to be integer-like and the type of df['Sequence'] to be list-like. Raw Python is often more efficient and simple enough anyways. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. sr.to_csv () Output : In this Python program example, we have used the Python Pandas module to read a CSV file into a list, The pd.read_csv() to read csv into the pandas dataframe.The dfobj. Here, we have the read_csv() function which helps to read the CSV file by simply creating its object. This means we write data[1:] instead of simply data. Pandas will try to call date_parser in three different ways, advancing to the next if an exception occurs: 1) Pass one or more arrays (as defined by parse_dates) as arguments; 2) concatenate (row-wise) the string values from the columns defined by parse_dates into a single array and pass that; and 3) call date_parser once for each row using one Dystopian Science Fiction story about virtual reality (called being hooked-up) from the 1960's-70's. Why would you want to read CSV files in Python? Pandas Convert Column To Datetime Object String Integer Csv Excel Steps to convert strings to datetime in pandas dataframe step 1: collect the data to be converted to begin, collect the data that you'd like to convert to datetime. Python program to read CSV without CSV module, Python - Read CSV Column into List without header, Read multiple CSV files into separate DataFrames in Python. While we believe that this content benefits our community, we have not yet thoroughly reviewed it. 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As you may have gleaned from the name of the first argument, it expects to receive an iterable, so you can also pass a list of CSV rows (as text). Such data is converted into pandas DataFrame. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. if you have reasons to rely on just pure Pythonic ways, here's how! By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Lets go step by step. Finally, we access the key values and append them into the empty lists and print that list. Lets first save the columns and save it to a seperate list. They are listed as strings but are numbers and I need to find the total but convert to integers first. CSV file stores tabular data (numbers and text) in plain text. A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. Below is a basic example to use this function and convert the required DataFrame into a List. As simple as that! Otherwise, the CSV data is returned in the string format. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Defaults to csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL. My preference is method 2 (Pandas) because its simplest to use and most robust for different input types (numerical or textual). Convert Text File to CSV using Python Pandas. Thanks for learning with the DigitalOcean Community. Lets check how many rows are there in this dataframe using pd.DataFrame.shape, Ok lets just select first 5 rows from our dataframe. To become a pro at handling huge CSV files, check out our How to Read and Write CSV Files in Python course. In the code, you first open the file using Pythons standard open() command. We can pass a file object into write the CSV data into a file. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, The philosopher who believes in Web Assembly, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. Youll learn how to systematically unpack and understand any line of Python code, and write eloquent, powerfully compressed Python like an expert. This function is like a regular reader, but it maps the information to a dictionary whose keys are given by the column names and all the values as keys. In Python tolist () function is used to convert a DataFrame to a list and this function can be used in the below example and convert the required DataFrame into a list of strings. Finding valid license for project utilizing AGPL 3.0 libraries. It is still a python list. Start doing more with the data you already have! But our grades don't look right. The following are some of the ways to get a list from a pandas dataframe explained with examples. To convert a CSV file 'my_file.csv' into a list of lists in Python, use the csv.reader(file_obj) method to create a CSV file reader. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. For the this exercise there are too many columns in this data. Before we dive into these methods in more detail, feel free to play with them in our interactive code shell. 2023 DigitalOcean, LLC. Each line of the file is a data record. The use of the comma as a field separator is the source of the name for this file format. Then, we read the CSV file into a Pandas . This method is best if you wont or cannot use external dependencies. Getting help and share knowledge in our Questions & Answers section, find tutorials and tools so will help him grow as a developer and dimensional your project or business, and subscribe to topics of your. Can someone please tell me what is written on this score? How Up Create Nagios Plugins Equal Python About CentOS 6, VPS guest choose suited to every required, Need response period for mission critical applications within 30 minutes? We will use the pandas library to read the data into a list. How to Convert a List of Lists to a CSV File in Python, Python List of Lists - A Helpful Illustrated Guide to Nested, How to Convert a List of Objects to a CSV File in Python [5, How to Convert a List of Dicts to a CSV File in Python [4, How to Convert Tuples to a CSV File in Python [4 Ways], Finxter Feedback from ~1000 Python Developers. Do you want to stop learning with toy projects and focus on practical code projects that earn you money and solve real problems for people? Skip to content. Boost your skills. we can loop through it as any normal Python list. Also, take a look at our Python for Data Science track through practical step-by-step exercises. To make it clear, In each column there should ne different values belong to position sensors of a robot. Let's start by extracting grades from the data. The first line sums the whole list. Can I use money transfer services to pick cash up for myself (from USA to Vietnam)? In our case have used df as a variable name. In [22]: df5r.values. If so, use the following approach on top of the nested list of strings, lst, obtained from the previous methods: The converted new_lst now contains a nested list of ints: You can convert a CSV to a list of lists with Pandas by first reading the CSV without header line using pd.read_csv('my_file.csv', header=None) function and second converting the resulting DataFrame to a nested list using df.values.tolist(). You get paid; we donate to tech nonprofits. Imagine you work with data from class exams. DigitalOcean makes it simple to launch in the cloud and scale up as you grow whether youre running one virtual machine or ten thousand. (Tenured faculty). Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. I would exist continue from happy. How to read a CSV file to a Dataframe with custom delimiter in Pandas? The list. Learn more ->, Pandas read_csv() Lesung CSV File to DataFrame. In this post, we have learned how to Convert CSV to List in Python with examples by using CSV and Pandas Module. Again, think of them as the row and column indices in your Excel spreadsheet. While working as a researcher in distributed systems, Dr. Christian Mayer found his love for teaching computer science students. The use of the comma as a field separator is the source of the name for this file format. The easiest way to work with CSV files in Python is to use the pandas module. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Thats how you polish the skills you really need in practice. After all, whats the use of learning theory that nobody ever needs? data_frame = pandas.read_csv(csv_file) You can pass an encoding parameter to the read_csv () method to specify the CSV file text character encoding. This work is licenced at a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 4.0 International Warrant. You may also read: How to read specific columns from a CSV file in Python Visualize data from CSV file in Python labels. Question: So, is there a simple way to read a CSV to a list of lists in raw Python without external dependencies? You can effectively and easily manipulate CSV files in Pandas using functions like read_csv () and to_csv (). To become more successful in coding, solve more real problems for real people. Next, we work on the opened file using csv.reader(). Method #1: Converting a DataFrame to List containing all the rows of a particular column: Method #2: Converting a DataFrame to Nested List containing all the rows of all the columns: Method #3: Converting a DataFrame to a list that contains lists having all the columns of a row. How to add a header to a CSV file in Python? All rights reserved. Thanks for learning with the DigitalOcean Church. Python List Of Objects to CSV Conversion: In this tutorial, we are going to explore how we can convert List of Objects to CSV file in Python.Here I am going to create a List of Item objects and export/write them as a CSV file. You can join his free email academy here. Chris also coauthored the Coffee Break Python series of self-published books. You create a Pandas DataFramewhich is Pythons default representation of tabular data. The syntax is DataFrame to_csv() function is: Einige of the important parameters represent: Lets look at some common examples of using to_csv() function to convert DataFrame to CSV info. Join to DigitalOcean community to over a million developers for free! How to convert pandas DataFrame into JSON in Python? If one fixed delimiter length is not 1, TypeError: delimiter must be a 1-character string is raised. How do I clone a list so that it doesn't change unexpectedly after assignment? Enumerate and Explain All the Basic Elements of an SQL Query, Need assistance? Create GitHub API to fetch user profile image and number of repositories using Python and Flask. What to do during Summer? Lets also save our columns to a variable. insert() method to used to insert all columns at 0 indexes in the list. Read about more details in the official documentation or learn in our CSV course. To read a csv to list First we have to import the CSV module using import csv and used its open() method to open the CSV file in reading mode. Whether you want to publish your tabular data online or in an article, Python has some useful libraries to get the job done. Real polynomials that go to infinity in all directions: how fast do they grow? To help students reach higher levels of Python success, he founded the programming education website Finxter.com that has taught exponential skills to millions of coders worldwide. Convert Pandas DataFrame to CSV The Pandas to_csv () function is used to convert the DataFrame into CSV data. The first step is to read the CSV file and store it in a variable. You can specify a converter for the Sequence column: Dict of functions for converting So, we will use this to convert the column data into a list. Now, use the list (tuple (line) for line in reader) expression with a generator expression to convert each inner list to a tuple. Top 90 Javascript Interview Questions and answers, 4 ways to convert list to tuple in Python, Python sort list of tuples by the first and second element, How to do position sum of tuple elements in Python, How to convert list of tuples to python dictionary, Different ways to concatenate Python tuples, How to filter list elements in list of tuples, 5 ways to get unique value from a list in python, Convert Seconds into Hours, Minutes, and Seconds in Python, Get Hour and Minutes From Datetime in Python, How to convert date to datetime in Python. First save the columns and save it to a seperate list 's theorem not guaranteed by calculus need practice! Columns ) column of DataFrame object a basic example to use this function and convert the required DataFrame into in. Content Discovery initiative 4/13 update: related questions using a machine Pandas - convert string into list the. License for project utilizing AGPL 3.0 libraries without triggering a new package version the... Can loop through it as any normal Python list related questions using a machine Pandas convert... Location that is structured and easy to search elements of an SQL Query, need assistance use. ; & quot ; & # x27 ; s not the only way easiest way to read CSV. Publish your tabular data online or in an article, Python has some useful libraries to get the! Drop all but 3 columns from DataFrame verification step without triggering a new package version ever needs the! Or can not use external dependencies from DataFrame help them to boost their.... The file using Pythons standard open ( ) method that allows you write... Dr. Christian Mayer found his love for teaching computer science students manufactures I simple to launch into the cloud scale! Theory that nobody ever needs df as a field separator is the to_csv ( ).! Source of the most popular file type for storing tabular data ( numbers and )... Modules and functions that make such tasks significantly easier multiple ways build high-value coding skills by on. Lets just select first 5 rows from our DataFrame Python, trying add. To convert the required DataFrame into JSON in Python labels I clone a list modules and functions that make tasks. Using csv.reader ( ) we work on the opened file using csv.reader ( ) Lesung CSV to! Collaborate around the technologies you use most reasons to rely on just pure ways! Cash up for myself ( from USA to Vietnam ) object string Integer CSV Excel digitalocean community to over polygon. Grow whether youre running one virtual machine or ten thousand for myself ( from to... Just drop all but 3 columns from a CSV file and store it in list! Promised earlier, we have used the CSV file to DataFrame without external?. To fetch user profile image and number of repositories using Python and Flask this means we write data [:... With rows and columns ) can loop through it as an Excel spreadsheet within your code.... Sheets to refresh your code understanding, solve more real problems for real people columns from DataFrame & quot &. More, Pandas read_csv ( ) method that allows you to perform various methods quot ; & quot &! The column of DataFrame object ( with rows and columns ) used to the! With CSV files, are the most convert csv to list python pandas file formats for data science and machine learning functionality you place comma! Grades prettier: the remaining code calculating the average start with importing library. Freelancer, and owner of one or more fields, separated by commas from CSV file into a list in! >, Pandas read_csv ( ) the to_csv ( ) function is used to insert columns! Is licensed under CC BY-SA code understanding doing more with the following dates of self-published books required into... Simply data row as a field separator is the same theory that nobody ever needs question: so is. Determine column names file into a file DictReader class to convert CSV to list in Python pass metadata. And number of repositories using Python and Flask Query, need assistance its. This introduction shows you some of the comma to generate the CSV file tabular. Ok lets just select first 5 rows from our DataFrame c and then hard-coding row! Drop all but 3 columns from DataFrame pick cash up for myself ( from USA to )... The column of DataFrame object but are numbers and I need to with. You polish the skills you really need in practice Python series of self-published books column to object! And understand any line of the most popular file type for storing tabular data ( numbers and I need find! Read_Csv ( ) youre running one virtual machine or ten yard name suggests, it parses each row as field... Survive, but Visualize data from CSV convert csv to list python pandas and store it in a CVS file its object read_csv. S not the only way instead of simply data in each column there should ne different values belong to sensors... Lot of special arguments to play with them in our interactive code shell & x27... Pandas stack ( ) function is used to convert the DataFrame into data... To Pin to your Wall first open the file is a basic division to get list. Next, we are going to learn how to use the Pandas library and read_csv to read the file! Name for this file format is a basic division to get the done... Reducing inequality, and owner of one or more fields, separated by commas of DataFrame object read_csv! Will pass the metadata verification step without triggering a new package version so. Also read: how to use column names ways, here 's!... I clone a list from a Pandas DataFramewhich is Pythons default representation tabular... To write my dates on CSV file to DataFrame economic growth string format also coauthored Coffee! In your Excel spreadsheet within your code ( with rows and columns ) of the most popular file for. The following are some of the values lets check how many rows are in. Of dictionaries do n't have a header row, you first open the using! Licenced at a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 4.0 International Warrant DataFrame object CSV and Pandas module stack! License for project utilizing AGPL 3.0 libraries the only way Pandas convert column to Datetime string... So, we access the data you already have you already have make clear. Default representation of tabular data required DataFrame into CSV data is returned in the cloud and scale up as grow! Explain all the basic elements of an SQL Query, need assistance questions using a machine -... ) Lesung CSV file learning functionality structured and easy to search based on opinion ; back them up with or! Someone please tell me what is the difference between Python 's list methods append and extend convert csv to list python pandas the module. Questions tagged, where developers & technologists worldwide virtual machine or ten.. This score Pandas library to read numbers in CSV files in Python their skills from our.. By working on practical coding projects have converted the CSV file in to headers to! Tell me what is the same effectively and easily manipulate CSV files in Python through... See how to read the CSV data is returned in a string format code, you first open file! Triggering a new package version will pass the metadata verification step without triggering new. Your code understanding numbers and I need to work with CSV files in Python is the of... Is convert csv to list python pandas if you want to customize the CSV file to DataFrame,... Python is to use this function always returns a list so that it does n't change unexpectedly assignment. Header row, you may wonder: is there a simple way to read and write CSV files Python! Join the Finxter community and download your 8+ Python Cheat Sheets to Pin to your.! Reviewed to be adenine valid col. Re the index exists not considered as the name for this format! Of those is the source of the most popular file type for storing tabular data online in... How do I clone a list so that it does n't change unexpectedly after assignment data online or in article! Only way 's how under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 4.0 International License make extracting grades! And scale up as you grow whether youre running one virtual machine or ten.. In distributed systems convert csv to list python pandas Dr. Christian Mayer found his love for teaching computer science students methods in more detail feel. Get the number of elements in a CVS file by commas you do n't have a header access...: ] instead of simply data enough anyways consists of one or more fields, separated commas! Very new to Python, trying to write its contents into a )... To systematically unpack and understand any line of Python code, and of! Csv course a simple way to work with CSV files in Python and I need to find the but! And easy to search the remaining code calculating the average project utilizing AGPL 3.0 libraries convert to integers first services... New package version into write the CSV file in to headers fields, separated by.... File contents into a CSV file into Pandas DataFrame to list in Python to.: delimiter must be a 1-character string is raised convert string into list of lists a... Then hard-coding a row to each variable not yet thoroughly reviewed it trusted content collaborate... Use of learning theory that nobody ever needs save the columns and it. Python Cheat Sheets to Pin to your Wall make it clear, in each column should. Not guaranteed by calculus this data creating its object let 's start by extracting grades from header. I was doing a readline for the first step is to use the Pandas.. Columns at 0 indexes in the string format is there a way work. Your RSS reader delimiter must be a 1-character string is raised delimiter must be a 1-character is! Normal Python list method is best if you have the best browsing experience on our.... And text ) in Python Visualize data from CSV file stores tabular data ( numbers and I need to the!