The complex contained 13,400,000 square feet (1,240,000m2) of office space and, prior to its completion, was projected to accommodate an estimated 130,000 people. [85][230][231] The Port Authority had demolished several streets to make way for the towers within the World Trade Center. 5 World Trade Center Still unfinished and so far it is unclear if it will become a residential building or a commercial tower for hotels, offices, or retail. [13] Although its design was initially criticized by New York citizens and professional critics,[14] the Twin Towers became an icon of New York City. [229], The original World Trade Center created a superblock that cut through the area's street grid, isolating the complex from the rest of the community. Omissions? [137] The 107th-floor also featured a subway-themed food court that featured Sbarro Street Station and Nathan's Famous Hot Dogs with a dining area that simulated Central Park. Until the 2001 attack, it was notable for its huge twin towers, each of which had 110 stories, that formed a distinctive feature of the New York skyline. [112][113] Each tower had a total mass of around 500,000 tons. Tishman Realty & Construction Company was the general contractor on the World Trade Center project. [251], Oliver Stone's film World Trade Centerthe first movie that specifically examined the attacks' effects on the World Trade Center as contrasted with the effects elsewherewas released in 2006. [209], In addition to the civilian deaths, 414 sworn personnel were also killed: 343 New York City Fire Department (FDNY) firefighters, including 2 FDNY paramedics and 1 FDNY chaplain, and 71 law enforcement officers, including 37 members of the Port Authority Police Department (PAPD) and 23 members of the New York City Police Department (NYPD). [106] When completed in 1972, 1World Trade Center became the tallest building in the world for two years, surpassing the Empire State Building after its 40-year reign. WebBrowse 14,064 7 world trade center photos and images available, or search for 7 world trade center new york to find more great photos and pictures. The Twin Towers suffered high vacancy rates for decades. [62], The framed-tube design, using steel core and perimeter columns protected with sprayed-on fire-resistant material, created a relatively lightweight structure that would sway more in response to the wind compared to traditional structures, such as the Empire State Building that has thick, heavy masonry for fireproofing of steel structural elements. [234] However, the Port Authority ultimately decided to rebuild Cortlandt, Fulton, and Greenwich Streets, which were destroyed during the original World Trade Center's construction. [63] Adjacent modules were bolted together with the splices occurring at mid-span of the columns and spandrels. [96] Many disliked the twin towers' narrow office windows, which were only 18 inches (46cm) wide and framed by pillars that restricted views on each side to narrow slots. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. (See September 11 attacks.) [144][150], In its last iteration, Windows on the World received mixed reviews. His tongue-in-cheek response was: "I didn't want to lose the human scale. [224], In November 2013, according to an agreement made with Silverstein Properties Inc., the new 2WTC would not be built to its full height until sufficient space was leased to make the building financially viable. World Trade Center 2006 PG-13 2h 9m IMDb RATING 6.0 /10 85K YOUR RATING Rate Play trailer 2:34 1 Video 99+ Photos Drama History Thriller Two Port Authority police officers become trapped under the rubble of the World Trade Center. [164], On February 13, 1975, a three-alarm fire broke out on the North Tower's 11th floor. Twilight view from harbor. She gave the restaurant two out of four stars, signifying a "very good" quality. He said, "Windows helped usher in a new era of captive audience dining in that the restaurant was a destination in itself, rather than a lazy by-product of the vital institution it resided in. [18] On March 12, 1981, the Port Authority announced a $45 million plan to install sprinklers throughout the World Trade Center. [149] The Skydive Restaurant, which was a 180-seat cafeteria on the 44th floor of 1 WTC conceived for office workers, was also operated by Windows on the World. [258] Several years after the attacks, works such as "The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson" were placed back in syndication. 9/11 Memorial Plaza A tribute to the past and a place of hope for the future the 9/11 Memorial Plaza is alive with twin spirits of remembrance & renewal. Hat trusses (or "outrigger trusses") located from the 107th floor to the top of the buildings were designed to support a tall communication antenna on top of each building. [114], The original World Trade Center had a five-acre (two-hectare) plaza around which all of the buildings in the complex, including the twin towers, were centered. [225] Above-ground construction of 5WTC was also suspended due to a lack of tenants[226] as well as disputes between the Port Authority and the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation. An observation deck was situated on the 107th floor of the south tower (Two World Trade Center), and a television-broadcasting mast 360 feet (110 metres) high was attached to the north tower (One World Trade Center). The shoreline was in the vicinity of Greenwich Street, which is closer to the site's eastern border. The North Tower stood 1,368 feet (417m) tall[106] and featured a 362 foot (110m) telecommunications antenna or mast that was built on the roof in 1979 (upgraded in 1999 to accommodate DTV broadcasts). Never before has getting anywhere in New York been this simple. Most of the damage was concentrated on the 11th floor, fueled by cabinets filled with paper, alcohol-based fluid for office machines, and other office equipment. [34], At the time, ridership on New Jersey's H&M Railroad had declined substantiallyfrom a high of 113 million riders in 1927, to 26 million in 1958after new automobile tunnels and bridges had opened across the Hudson River. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [41], Approval was also needed from New York City Mayor John Lindsay and the New York City Council. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [20] During the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, Al-Qaeda-affiliated hijackers flew two Boeing 767 jets, one into each of the Twin Towers; between 16,400 and 18,000 people were in the Twin Towers when they were struck. Remember New York City's World Trade Center towers and the September 11 attacks, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/World-Trade-Center, Public Broadcasting Service - Building Big - World Trade Center, Official Site of World Trade Center, New York City, New York, United States, World Trade Center - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, rescue workers in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, temporary memorial near the site of the World Trade Center. [247][248], The complex was featured in numerous works of popular culture; in 2006, it was estimated that the World Trade Center had appeared in some form in 472 films. 5 World Trade Center Still unfinished and so far it is unclear if it will become a residential building or a commercial tower for hotels, offices, or retail. Nonetheless, the World Trade Center's structural engineers ended up following draft versions of New York City's new 1968 building codes. For the current building complex, see, The original complex in August 2000. Film critic David Sterritt, who lived near the complex, said that the World Trade Center's appearance in the 1978 film Superman "summarized a certain kind of American grandeur [] the grandeur, I would say, of sheer American powerfulness". The names of the victims of the 1993 bombing are included in the National September 11 Memorial & Museum. [230], Before its destruction, the World Trade Center was a New York City icon, and the Twin Towers were the centerpiece that represented the entire complex. [79] The original Hudson Tubes, which carried PATH trains into Hudson Terminal, remained in service during the construction process until 1971, when a new station opened. [236][230][238] One of the rebuilding proposals included building an enclosed shopping street along the path of Cortlandt Street, one of the streets demolished to make room for the original World Trade Center. The iconic twin towers of downtown Manhattans World Trade Center were a triumph of human imagination and will. With this addition, the highest point of the North Tower reached 1,730 feet (530m). [98] The complex hosted 13,400,000 square feet (1,240,000m2) of office space,[99][100] which according to a 1970 account was supposed to accommodate 130,000 people. The floors were connected to the perimeter spandrel plates with viscoelastic dampers that helped reduce the amount of sway felt by building occupants. The 47-story 7World Trade Center building was added in the 1980s, to the north of the main complex. It was on this shoreline, close to the intersection of Greenwich and the former Dey Street, that Dutch explorer Adriaen Block's ship, Tyger, burned to the waterline in November 1613, stranding him and his crew and forcing them to overwinter on the island. [107] An anti-suicide fence was placed on the roof itself, with the viewing platform set back and elevated above it, requiring only an ordinary railing. In 2001, the World Trade Center housed more than 430 businesses from 28 different countries. In 2001, the World Trade Center housed more than 430 businesses from 28 different countries. [250], After the September 11 attacks, some movies and TV shows deleted scenes or episodes set within the World Trade Center. [140][130][141] On a clear day, visitors could see up to 50 miles (80km). 425,000 cubic yards of concrete used in the construction of the World Trade Center complex. It is fully leased and stands 977-foot-tall on Ground Zero. A grid of lightweight bridging trusses and main trusses supported the floors. WebThe World Trade Center contained almost 10 million square feet of rentable office space. Exactly 17 years ago today, on 11 September 2001, the world as we knew it changed forever. [62] Only 1WTC (north tower) actually had a spire antenna fitted, which was added in May 1979. [6], The core complex was built between 1966 and 1975, at a cost of $400million (equivalent to $3.56billion in 2022[7]). [187] Vornado outbid Silverstein by $600million though Silverstein upped his offer to $3.22billion. [251][252][253][254] For example, The Simpsons episode "The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson", which first aired in 1997, was removed from syndication after the attacks because a scene showed the World Trade Center. [107] Each tower stood over 1,350 feet (410m) high, and occupied about 1 acre (4,000m2) of the total 16 acres (65,000m2) of the site's land. 425,000 cubic yards of concrete used in the construction of the World Trade Center complex. [95] The Twin Towers were described as looking similar to "the boxes that the Empire State Building and the Chrysler Building came in". [171] According to a presiding judge, the conspirators' chief aim at the time of the attack was to destabilize the North Tower and send it crashing into the South Tower, toppling both skyscrapers. [243] On May 26, 1977, Brooklyn toymaker George Willig scaled the exterior of the South Tower. 1976, View to the South from 1 World Trade Center in 1992, View of Manhattan skyline from Brooklyn, 1978, The Twin Towers seen from Jersey City, 1978. [201], The Marriott World Trade Center hotel was destroyed during the two towers' collapse. [26], Later, the area became New York City's Radio Row, which existed from 1921 to 1966. WebToday, One World Trade Center or the Freedom Tower, as it's known by many represents national strength, pride, and America's ability to rebuild. [134] They were then sent to the 107th-floor indoor observatory at a height of 1,310 feet (400m) by a dedicated express elevator. WebBuilt in 1970, the World Trade Center housed more than 430 companies from 28 countries. The joints between modules were staggered vertically so that the column splices between adjacent modules were not on the same floor. This left the view unobstructed, unlike the observation deck of the Empire State Building. [143] As well as the main restaurant, two offshoots were located at the top of the North Tower: Hors d'Oeuvrerie (offered a Danish smorgasbord during the day and sushi in the evening) and Cellar in the Sky (a small wine bar). Number 7 World Trade Center lies in a heap after the 9/11 attacks completely destroyed the [98] The World Trade Center was so large that it had its own zip code: 10048. [32] As a bi-state agency, the Port Authority required approval for new projects from the governors of both New York and New Jersey. The site had other sculptures such as Ideogram, Cloud Fortress, and the 1993 World Trade Center bombing memorial fountain. "[15], There were several high-profile events that occurred at the World Trade Center. [130] The exterior columns were narrowed to allow 28inches of window width between them. [79] Extensive use of prefabricated components helped to speed up the construction process, and the first tenants moved into the North Tower in December 15, 1970, while it was still under construction,[81][5] while the South Tower began accepting tenants in January 1972. [21] The fires from the impacts were intensified by the planes' burning jet fuel, which, along with the initial damage to the buildings' structural columns, ultimately caused both towers to collapse. [154] Three low-rise buildings (4WTC, 5WTC, and 6WTC), which were steel-framed office buildings, also stood around the plaza. World Trade Center Health Program Submit a Petition How to Apply Recursos en espaol Polskie Informacje Program Research Recent Program Updates MAR 17 Updated Coverage for Dental Services and Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance FEB 27 Announcement of updates and additions to the Programs [135] On April 30, 1997, the Top of the World tour reopened after renovations were finished. These viscoelastic dampers, used throughout the structures at the joints between floor trusses and perimeter columns along with some other structural modifications, reduced the building sway to an acceptable level. The aircraft, which departed from Jos Joaqun de Olmedo International Airport in Guayaquil, Ecuador, and was scheduled to land at nearby JFK Airport, was flying at a much lower altitude than regulations recommended. The Twin Towers became known worldwide, appearing in numerous movies and television shows as well as on postcards and other merchandise. 9/11 Memorial Plaza A tribute to the past and a place of hope for the future the 9/11 Memorial Plaza is alive with twin spirits of remembrance & renewal. (See September 11 attacks.) Called Reflecting Absence, it consisted of two pools (one in each towers footprint void) surrounded by trees and by walls containing the names of the victims. WebThe World Trade Center Transportation Hub provides direct in-building access to 12 subway lines and PATH trains. [199] At 5:20p.m.[200] on September 11, 2001, 7 World Trade Center began to collapse with the crumbling of the east penthouse and collapsed completely at 5:21p.m.[200] due to uncontrolled fires causing structural failure. [230][232] 7 World Trade Center was built on the superblock's north side in the late 1980s over another block of Greenwich Street. WebA Vilgkereskedelmi Kzpont (angolul World Trade Center, rvidtve: WTC) egy eredetileg ht pletbl ll pletkomplexum volt New York vros Manhattan vrosrszben. Web1Antes do World Trade Center 2Projeto e construo Alternar a subseco Projeto e construo 2.1Design 2.2Construo 3Complexo 4Eventos Alternar a subseco Eventos 4.1Incndio em 1975 4.2Atentado de 1993 4.3Privatizao 5Destruio 6Reconstruo 7O World Trade Center na cultura popular 8Ver tambm 9Referncias Exactly 17 years ago today, on 11 September 2001, the world as we knew it changed forever. WebOccupying eight of the 16 acres at the World Trade Center, the 9/11 Memorial and Museum are tributes to the past and a place of hope for the future. Celebrating Young Poets Artist Jenny Holzer updates 7 WTC art installation with NYC childrens poems Explore the World Trade Center Getting Here This logo was found throughout the complex and was printed on commemorative mugs given out to tenants with the caption "Welcome back to the World Trade Center". [92] Others questioned whether the Port Authority should have taken on a project described by some as a "mistaken social priority". 7 underground levelsincluded services, shopping, and a subway station. [9][10] The buildings at the complex were designed by Minoru Yamasaki. [236] By contrast, the rebuilding plans had significant public input. [121][122], For many years, the Plaza was often beset by brisk winds at ground level owing to the Venturi effect between the two towers. [42] In subsequent years, the payments would rise as the real estate tax rate increased. According to a business writer, it also was the origin of the electronic component distribution business. WebOccupying eight of the 16 acres at the World Trade Center, the 9/11 Memorial and Museum are tributes to the past and a place of hope for the future. Former skyscraper complex in Manhattan, New York, This article is about the World Trade Center building complex prior to the September 11 attacks. The spandrel plates were located at each floor, transmitting shear stress between columns, allowing them to work together in resisting lateral loads. Updates? WebThe World Trade Center Transportation Hub provides direct in-building access to 12 subway lines and PATH trains. 425,000 cubic yards of concrete used in the construction of the World Trade Center complex. [33] Toward the end of 1961, negotiations with outgoing New Jersey Governor Meyner reached a stalemate. They were used in film and TV projects as "establishing shots", standing for New York City as a whole. [249] Comic books, animated cartoons, television shows, video games, and music videos also used the complex as a setting. [6] On a typical weekday, an estimated 50,000 people worked in the complex and another 140,000 passed through as visitors. Jamaszaki Minoru japn-amerikai ptsz s segttrsa, Emery Roth tervezte meg. [237] The public supported rebuilding a street grid through the World Trade Center site. 3 Such temperatures cannot be achieved by oxygen-starved hydrocarbon fires. ", "Planning the World Trade Center 40 Years Apart", Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, "Ground Zero - The Stakeholders - Sacred Ground - FRONTLINE", "Joseph Gordon-Levitt's 'The Walk' Running Early at Imax Locations", "New York's Twin Towers Appear in Many Hollywood Films", "After Sept. 11, Twin Towers Onscreen Are a Tribute and a Painful Reminder", "Television's uneasy relationship with the World Trade Center", "Twin towers erased from some films after 9/11", "A Mixed Welcome: Stories Behind the WTC "Welcome Back" Mugs | National September 11 Memorial & Museum", "World Trade Center Building Performance Study", "Design and Construction of Structural Systems (NIST NCSTAR 1-1A)", "Design, Construction, and Maintenance of Structural and Life Safety Systems (NIST NCSTAR 1-1)", "Structural Fire Response and Probable Collapse Sequence of the World Trade Center Towers (NIST NCSTAR 16)", Historic video with scenes of World Trade Center under construction in 1970, Chambers StreetWTC/Park Place/Cortlandt Street, Victims of Terrorist Attack on the Pentagon Memorial, September 11 intelligence before the attacks, View from Williamsburg, Brooklyn, on Manhattan, 9/11, Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church, Guiyang International Financial Center Tower 1, Nanjing International Youth Cultural Centre Tower 1, Xi'an Glory International Financial Center, Tianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28, List of architects of supertall buildings, World Trade Center Tower 1, Tower 2, Buildings 4, 5 and 6, Montgomery Ward Corporate Headquarters Tower, St. Louis Lambert International Airport main terminal, Eastern Airlines terminal at Logan Airport, King Fahd International Airport master plan, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Detroit Branch Building annex, Prentis Building and DeRoy Auditorium Complex, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Trade_Center_(19732001)&oldid=1150399282, 2001 disestablishments in New York (state), Buildings and structures demolished in 2001, Buildings and structures destroyed in the September 11 attacks, Demolished buildings and structures in Manhattan, Historic American Buildings Survey in New York City, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using New York City Subway service templates, Articles with Structurae structure identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 April 2023, at 23:49. [129][130][131] The observation deck was operative since December 1975 and the opening times were from 9:30a.m. to 11:30p.m. (June - August) and from 9:30a.m. - 9:30p.m. (September - May). [15] It had a major role in popular culture, and according to one estimate was depicted in 472 films. In addition to fire damage on the 9th through the 14th floors, the water used to extinguish the fire damaged a few of the floors below. [107] Their floor counts were not matched until the construction of the Sears Tower, and they were not surpassed until the construction of the Burj Khalifa, which opened in 2010. [214], Over the following years, plans were created for the reconstruction of the World Trade Center. French high wire acrobatic performer Philippe Petit walked between the two towers on a tightrope,[239] as shown in the documentary film Man on Wire (2008)[240] and depicted in the feature film The Walk (2015). [182], Slow leasing was a hallmark of the old World Trade Center complex. 3 Such temperatures cannot be achieved by oxygen-starved hydrocarbon fires. [174] After the bombing, the Port Authority installed photoluminescent pathway markings in the stairwells. The memorial features two square reflecting pools in the center marking where the Twin Towers stood. Two design competitions were launched, beginning in the summer of 2002: one to replace the fallen towers and the other for a memorial to the victims of both the 1993 and 2001 attacks. There were 2,192 civilians who died in and around the World Trade Center, including 658 employees of Cantor Fitzgerald L.P. (an investment bank on the 101st to 105th floors of One World Trade Center),[208] 295 employees of Marsh & McLennan Companies (located immediately below Cantor Fitzgerald on floors 93 to 101, the location of Flight 11's impact), and 175 employees of Aon Corporation. The Twin Towers, two 110-story skyscrapers at the World Trade Center, dominated the Manhattan skyline for three decades before their destruction in 2001. The Twin Towers were also used in Philippe Petit's tightrope-walking performance on August 7, 1974. Director Oliver Stone Writers Andrea Berloff John McLoughlin Donna McLoughlin Stars Nicolas Cage Rita Kempley of The Washington Post said "if we erase the towers from our art, we erase it [sic] from our memories". The complexlocated at the southwestern tip of Manhattan, near the shore of the Hudson River and a few blocks northwest of Wall Streetwas built by the He performed for 45 minutes, making eight passes along the wire. [87] A group of affected small businesses sought an injunction challenging the Port Authority's power of an eminent domain. [40] It was completely demolished by the end of the year. [23] Falling debris from the towers, combined with fires in several surrounding buildings that were initiated by falling debris, led to the partial or complete collapse of all the WTC complex's buildings, including 7 World Trade Center, and caused catastrophic damage to 10 other large structures in the surrounding area. The ship, believed to be a Hudson River sloop, was found just south of where the Twin Towers stood, about 20 feet (6.1m) below the surface. One World Trade Center (One WTC), also called Freedom Tower, skyscraper in New York, New York, that is the centrepiece of reconstruction at Ground Zero, the site of the former World Trade Center complex. [56], The structural engineering firm Worthington, Skilling, Helle & Jackson worked to implement Yamasaki's design, developing the framed-tube structural system used in the twin towers. [84], In addition to the twin towers, the plan for the World Trade Center complex included four other low-rise buildings, which were built in the early 1970s. [145], Windows on the World was forced to close following the 1993 World Trade Center bombing as the explosion damaged receiving areas, storage and parking spots used by the restaurant complex. The winning design for the memorial was announced in January 2004; the plans for it were also revised (unveiled in June 2006). The [259], World Trade Center exterior with Brooklyn Bridge in foreground. Never before has getting anywhere in New York been this simple. The Each of the World Trade Center towers had 236 high-strength, load-bearing perimeter steel columns which acted as Vierendeel trusses. This size equaled nearly three Disneyland Parks. "[245][246] Six years later, high-rise firefighting and rescue advocate Dan Goodwin successfully climbed the outside of the North Tower to call attention to the inability to rescue people potentially trapped in the upper floors of skyscrapers. [213] Of all the people who were still in the towers when they collapsed, only 20 were pulled out alive. Such fires burn at only 600 to 800 F.4 Remember, there was no fire on the top of the pile. [19] The blast opened a 100ft (30m) hole through five sublevels with the greatest damage occurring on levels B1 and B2 and significant structural damage on level B3. [181], The 1995 PCA world chess championship was played on the 107th floor of the South Tower. 7 underground levelsincluded services, shopping, and a subway station. This size equaled nearly three Disneyland Parks. The iconic twin towers of downtown Manhattans World Trade Center were a triumph of human imagination and will. 2 Bidder Gets Another Chance", "Deal Is Signed To Take Over Trade Center", "Leasing of Trade Center May Help Transit Projects, Pataki Says", Final Report of the 9/11 Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, Staff Report of the 9/11 Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States, Visual Evidence, Damage Estimates, and Timeline Analysis, "Timeline for United Airlines Flight 175", National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, "102 Minutes: Last Words at the Trade Center; Fighting to Live as the Towers Die", "Study Maps the Location of Deaths in the Twin Towers", "Final Report on the Collapse of World Trade Center Building 7 Draft for Public Comment", "The Deutsche Bank Building at 130Liberty Street", "Students Return to Rebuilt Fiterman Hall 11 Years After 9/11", "Occupant Behavior, Egress, and Emergency Communications", "Industry honors fallen on 9/11 anniversary", "Lung Ailments May Force 500 Firefighters Off Job", "Post-9/11 report recommends police, fire response changes", "Police back on day-to-day beat after 9/11 nightmare", "Remains of WTC worker Ernest James, 40, ID'd ten years after 9/11", "A Nation Challenged; Downtown; State Plans Rebuilding Agency, Perhaps Led by Giuliani", "Refined Master Site Plan for the World Trade Center Site", "1 World Trade Center Is a Growing Presence, and a Changed One", "7 World Trade Center Opens with Musical Fanfare", "Public Gets First Glimpse Of 9/11 Memorial", "National September 11 Memorial Museum opens", "World Trade Center Reopens for Business", "3 World Trade Center Opens Today: Here's a Look Inside", "NYC's World Trade Tower Opens 40% Empty in Revival", "New World Trade Center Coming To Life Already Impacts New York Skyline", "The looming World Trade Center 'stalemate', "2 World Trade Center Office Space World Trade Center", "Silverstein May Start Building Final WTC Tower Without Signed Tenant", "At World Trade Center Site, Rebuilding Recreates Intersection of Long Ago", "Does Putting Up a Glass Galleria Count as Bringing Back a Street? [55] Altogether, the World Trade Center had 95 express and local elevators. [17] In 1999, one writer noted: "Nearly every guidebook in New York City lists the Twin Towers among the city's top ten attractions. [25] One World Trade Center, the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere at 1,776 feet (541m) and the lead building for the new complex, was completed in May 2013 and opened in November 2014. This system, inspired by the local-express train operation used in New York City's subway system,[54] allowed the design to stack local elevators within the same elevator shaft. Yards of concrete used in Philippe Petit 's tightrope-walking performance on August 7, 1974 ``! A grid of lightweight bridging trusses and main trusses supported the floors were connected to the perimeter spandrel plates viscoelastic! Film and TV projects as `` establishing shots '', standing for New York been this simple building... 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